Java.io.StreamTokenizer.wordChars() 方法

描述

java.io.StreamTokenizer.wordChars(int low, int hi) 方法指定范围 low <= c <= high 内的所有字符 c 都是单词组成部分。单词标记由一个单词组成部分后跟零个或多个单词组成部分或数字组成部分组成。

声明

以下是 java.io.StreamTokenizer.wordChars() 方法的声明。

public void wordChars(int low, int hi)

参数

• low − 范围的下限。

• high − 范围的上限。

返回值

此方法不返回值。

异常

无

示例

以下示例演示了 java.io.StreamTokenizer.wordChars() 方法的用法。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.*;

public class StreamTokenizerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String text = "Hello. This is a text \n that will be split "
         + "into tokens. 1 + 1 = 2";
         
      try {
         // create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream
         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
         ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

         // write something in the file
         oout.writeUTF(text);
         oout.flush();

         // create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before
         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));

         // create a new tokenizer
         Reader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ois));
         StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(r);

         // set letters o- t as word chars
         st.wordChars('o', 't');

         // print the stream tokens
         boolean eof = false;
         
         do {
            int token = st.nextToken();

            switch (token) {
               case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF:
                  System.out.println("End of File encountered.");
                  eof = true;
                  break;
                  
               case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL:
                  System.out.println("End of Line encountered.");
                  break;
                  
               case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
                  System.out.println("Word: " + st.sval);
                  break;
                  
               case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
                  System.out.println("Number: " + st.nval);
                  break;
                  
               default:
                  System.out.println((char) token + " encountered.");
                  
                  if (token == '!') {
                     eof = true;
                  }
            }
         } while (!eof);

      } catch (Exception ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

让我们编译并运行以上程序，这将产生以下结果：

Word: AHello.
Word: This
Word: is
Word: a
Word: text
Word: that
Word: will
Word: be
Word: split
Word: into
Word: tokens.
Number: 1.0
+ encountered.
Number: 1.0
= encountered.
Number: 2.0
End of File encountered.