Java 类 getMethods() 方法

描述

Java 类 getMethods() 方法返回一个包含 Method 对象的数组，这些对象反映了此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口的所有公共成员方法，包括由类或接口声明的方法以及从超类和超接口继承的方法。

如果此 Class 对象表示一个没有公共成员方法的类或接口，或者此 Class 对象表示一个基本类型或 void，则该方法返回一个长度为 0 的数组。

声明

以下是 java.lang.Class.getMethods() 方法的声明

public Method[] getMethods() throws SecurityException

参数

无

返回值

此方法返回表示此类的公共方法的 Method 对象数组。

异常

SecurityException - 如果存在安全管理器 s。

获取类的所有方法示例

以下示例演示了 java.lang.Class.getMethods() 方法的用法。在此程序中，我们创建了一个 ClassDemo 的实例，然后使用 getClass() 方法检索该实例的类。现在使用 getMethods()，我们检索了所有方法并打印了它们。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ClassDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

      try {
         ClassDemo cls = new ClassDemo();
         Class c = cls.getClass();
         System.out.println("Methods =");
      
         /* returns the array of Method objects representing the public 
            methods of this class */
         Method m[] = c.getMethods();
         for(int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(m[i]);
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
      }
   }
   public Integer show() {
      return 1;
   }
    
   public void showLong(Long l) {
      this.l = l;
   }
   long l = 78655;
} 

输出

让我们编译并运行上述程序，这将产生以下结果：

Methods =
public static void com.tutorialspoint.ClassDemo.main(java.lang.String[])
public java.lang.Integer com.tutorialspoint.ClassDemo.show()
public void com.tutorialspoint.ClassDemo.showLong(java.lang.Long)
public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
public java.lang.String java.lang.Object.toString()
public native int java.lang.Object.hashCode()
public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notify()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()
public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long,int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Object.wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException

获取线程的所有方法示例

以下示例演示了 java.lang.Class.getMethods() 方法的用法。在此程序中，我们检索了 Thread 的类。现在使用 getMethods()，我们检索了所有方法并打印了它们。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ClassDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

      try {
         Class cls = Thread.class;
         System.out.println("Methods =");
      
         /* returns the array of Method objects representing the public 
            methods of this class */
         Method m[] = cls.getMethods();
         for(int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(m[i]);
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
      }
   }
} 

输出

让我们编译并运行上述程序，这将产生以下结果：

Methods =
public final java.lang.String java.lang.Thread.getName()
public java.lang.StackTraceElement[] java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace()
public void java.lang.Thread.run()
public void java.lang.Thread.interrupt()
public java.lang.String java.lang.Thread.toString()
public static native java.lang.Thread java.lang.Thread.currentThread()
public static void java.lang.Thread.onSpinWait()
public final boolean java.lang.Thread.isVirtual()
public final void java.lang.Thread.join(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Thread.join(long,int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Thread.join() throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final boolean java.lang.Thread.join(java.time.Duration) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public void java.lang.Thread.setContextClassLoader(java.lang.ClassLoader)
public final java.lang.ThreadGroup java.lang.Thread.getThreadGroup()
public final void java.lang.Thread.checkAccess()
public static void java.lang.Thread.dumpStack()
public final void java.lang.Thread.setPriority(int)
public final void java.lang.Thread.setDaemon(boolean)
public void java.lang.Thread.start()
public java.lang.ClassLoader java.lang.Thread.getContextClassLoader()
public final int java.lang.Thread.getPriority()
public final boolean java.lang.Thread.isDaemon()
public static boolean java.lang.Thread.interrupted()
public static int java.lang.Thread.activeCount()
public static int java.lang.Thread.enumerate(java.lang.Thread[])
public final boolean java.lang.Thread.isAlive()
public final long java.lang.Thread.threadId()
public static void java.lang.Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(java.lang.Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler)
public java.lang.Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler java.lang.Thread.getUncaughtExceptionHandler()
public static void java.lang.Thread.yield()
public static void java.lang.Thread.sleep(long,int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public static void java.lang.Thread.sleep(java.time.Duration) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public static void java.lang.Thread.sleep(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public static java.lang.Thread$Builder$OfPlatform java.lang.Thread.ofPlatform()
public static java.lang.Thread$Builder$OfVirtual java.lang.Thread.ofVirtual()
public static java.lang.Thread java.lang.Thread.startVirtualThread(java.lang.Runnable)
public final void java.lang.Thread.stop()
public boolean java.lang.Thread.isInterrupted()
public final void java.lang.Thread.suspend()
public final void java.lang.Thread.resume()
public final synchronized void java.lang.Thread.setName(java.lang.String)
public int java.lang.Thread.countStackFrames()
public static native boolean java.lang.Thread.holdsLock(java.lang.Object)
public static java.util.Map java.lang.Thread.getAllStackTraces()
public long java.lang.Thread.getId()
public java.lang.Thread$State java.lang.Thread.getState()
public static java.lang.Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler java.lang.Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler()
public void java.lang.Thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(java.lang.Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler)
public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
public native int java.lang.Object.hashCode()
public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notify()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()
public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long,int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Object.wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException

获取标签的所有方法示例

以下示例演示了 java.lang.Class.getMethods() 方法的用法。在此程序中，我们检索了 java.awt.label 的类。现在使用 getMethods()，我们检索了所有方法并打印了它们。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ClassDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

      try {
         Class cls = Class.forName("java.awt.Label");
         System.out.println("Methods =");
      
         /* returns the array of Method objects representing the public 
            methods of this class */
         Method m[] = cls.getMethods();
         for(int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(m[i]);
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
      }
   }
} 

输出

让我们编译并运行上述程序，这将产生以下结果：

Methods =
public void java.awt.Label.addNotify()
public int java.awt.Label.getAlignment()
public synchronized void java.awt.Label.setAlignment(int)
public java.lang.String java.awt.Label.getText()
public void java.awt.Label.setText(java.lang.String)
public javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext java.awt.Label.getAccessibleContext()
public void java.awt.Component.add(java.awt.PopupMenu)
public java.lang.String java.awt.Component.toString()
public java.lang.String java.awt.Component.getName()
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Component.size()
public boolean java.awt.Component.contains(int,int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.contains(java.awt.Point)
public java.awt.Container java.awt.Component.getParent()
public java.awt.Point java.awt.Component.getLocation()
public java.awt.Point java.awt.Component.getLocation(java.awt.Point)
public void java.awt.Component.remove(java.awt.MenuComponent)
public void java.awt.Component.setName(java.lang.String)
public void java.awt.Component.list()
public void java.awt.Component.list(java.io.PrintStream)
public void java.awt.Component.list(java.io.PrintStream,int)
public void java.awt.Component.list(java.io.PrintWriter)
public void java.awt.Component.list(java.io.PrintWriter,int)
public void java.awt.Component.print(java.awt.Graphics)
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Component.getSize()
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Component.getSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public void java.awt.Component.resize(int,int)
public void java.awt.Component.resize(java.awt.Dimension)
public boolean java.awt.Component.action(java.awt.Event,java.lang.Object)
public void java.awt.Component.setSize(int,int)
public void java.awt.Component.setSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public void java.awt.Component.update(java.awt.Graphics)
public boolean java.awt.Component.isOpaque()
public void java.awt.Component.enable()
public void java.awt.Component.enable(boolean)
public void java.awt.Component.disable()
public java.awt.Point java.awt.Component.location()
public final java.lang.Object java.awt.Component.getTreeLock()
public java.awt.Toolkit java.awt.Component.getToolkit()
public java.awt.peer.ComponentPeer java.awt.Component.getPeer()
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.setDropTarget(java.awt.dnd.DropTarget)
public synchronized java.awt.dnd.DropTarget java.awt.Component.getDropTarget()
public java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration java.awt.Component.getGraphicsConfiguration()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isValid()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isDisplayable()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isVisible()
public java.awt.Point java.awt.Component.getMousePosition() throws java.awt.HeadlessException
public boolean java.awt.Component.isShowing()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isEnabled()
public void java.awt.Component.setEnabled(boolean)
public boolean java.awt.Component.isDoubleBuffered()
public void java.awt.Component.enableInputMethods(boolean)
public void java.awt.Component.setVisible(boolean)
public void java.awt.Component.show()
public void java.awt.Component.show(boolean)
public void java.awt.Component.hide()
public java.awt.Color java.awt.Component.getForeground()
public void java.awt.Component.setForeground(java.awt.Color)
public boolean java.awt.Component.isForegroundSet()
public java.awt.Color java.awt.Component.getBackground()
public void java.awt.Component.setBackground(java.awt.Color)
public boolean java.awt.Component.isBackgroundSet()
public java.awt.Font java.awt.Component.getFont()
public void java.awt.Component.setFont(java.awt.Font)
public boolean java.awt.Component.isFontSet()
public java.util.Locale java.awt.Component.getLocale()
public void java.awt.Component.setLocale(java.util.Locale)
public java.awt.image.ColorModel java.awt.Component.getColorModel()
public java.awt.Point java.awt.Component.getLocationOnScreen()
public void java.awt.Component.setLocation(int,int)
public void java.awt.Component.setLocation(java.awt.Point)
public void java.awt.Component.move(int,int)
public java.awt.Rectangle java.awt.Component.getBounds()
public java.awt.Rectangle java.awt.Component.getBounds(java.awt.Rectangle)
public java.awt.Rectangle java.awt.Component.bounds()
public void java.awt.Component.setBounds(int,int,int,int)
public void java.awt.Component.setBounds(java.awt.Rectangle)
public void java.awt.Component.reshape(int,int,int,int)
public int java.awt.Component.getX()
public int java.awt.Component.getY()
public int java.awt.Component.getWidth()
public int java.awt.Component.getHeight()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isLightweight()
public void java.awt.Component.setPreferredSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Component.preferredSize()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isPreferredSizeSet()
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Component.getPreferredSize()
public void java.awt.Component.setMinimumSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Component.minimumSize()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isMinimumSizeSet()
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Component.getMinimumSize()
public void java.awt.Component.setMaximumSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public boolean java.awt.Component.isMaximumSizeSet()
public java.awt.Dimension java.awt.Component.getMaximumSize()
public float java.awt.Component.getAlignmentX()
public float java.awt.Component.getAlignmentY()
public int java.awt.Component.getBaseline(int,int)
public java.awt.Component$BaselineResizeBehavior java.awt.Component.getBaselineResizeBehavior()
public void java.awt.Component.doLayout()
public void java.awt.Component.layout()
public void java.awt.Component.validate()
public void java.awt.Component.invalidate()
public java.awt.Graphics java.awt.Component.getGraphics()
public java.awt.FontMetrics java.awt.Component.getFontMetrics(java.awt.Font)
public void java.awt.Component.setCursor(java.awt.Cursor)
public java.awt.Cursor java.awt.Component.getCursor()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isCursorSet()
public void java.awt.Component.paint(java.awt.Graphics)
public void java.awt.Component.paintAll(java.awt.Graphics)
public void java.awt.Component.repaint()
public void java.awt.Component.repaint(long)
public void java.awt.Component.repaint(int,int,int,int)
public void java.awt.Component.repaint(long,int,int,int,int)
public void java.awt.Component.printAll(java.awt.Graphics)
public boolean java.awt.Component.imageUpdate(java.awt.Image,int,int,int,int,int)
public java.awt.Image java.awt.Component.createImage(java.awt.image.ImageProducer)
public java.awt.Image java.awt.Component.createImage(int,int)
public java.awt.image.VolatileImage java.awt.Component.createVolatileImage(int,int)
public java.awt.image.VolatileImage java.awt.Component.createVolatileImage(int,int,java.awt.ImageCapabilities) throws java.awt.AWTException
public boolean java.awt.Component.prepareImage(java.awt.Image,java.awt.image.ImageObserver)
public boolean java.awt.Component.prepareImage
(java.awt.Image,int,int,java.awt.image.ImageObserver)
public int java.awt.Component.checkImage(java.awt.Image,java.awt.image.ImageObserver)
public int java.awt.Component.checkImage
(java.awt.Image,int,int,java.awt.image.ImageObserver)
public void java.awt.Component.setIgnoreRepaint(boolean)
public boolean java.awt.Component.getIgnoreRepaint()
public boolean java.awt.Component.inside(int,int)
public java.awt.Component java.awt.Component.getComponentAt(int,int)
public java.awt.Component java.awt.Component.getComponentAt(java.awt.Point)
public java.awt.Component java.awt.Component.locate(int,int)
public void java.awt.Component.deliverEvent(java.awt.Event)
public final void java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(java.awt.AWTEvent)
public boolean java.awt.Component.postEvent(java.awt.Event)
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.addComponentListener(java.awt.event.ComponentListener)
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.removeComponentListener(java.awt.event.ComponentListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.ComponentListener[] java.awt.Component.getComponentListeners()
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.addFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener)
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.removeFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.FocusListener[] java.awt.Component.getFocusListeners()
public void java.awt.Component.addHierarchyListener(java.awt.event.HierarchyListener)
public void java.awt.Component.removeHierarchyListener(java.awt.event.HierarchyListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.HierarchyListener[] java.awt.Component.getHierarchyListeners()
public void java.awt.Component.addHierarchyBoundsListener
(java.awt.event.HierarchyBoundsListener)
public void java.awt.Component.removeHierarchyBoundsListener
(java.awt.event.HierarchyBoundsListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.HierarchyBoundsListener[] java.awt.Component.getHierarchyBoundsListeners()
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.addKeyListener(java.awt.event.KeyListener)
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.removeKeyListener(java.awt.event.KeyListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.KeyListener[] java.awt.Component.getKeyListeners()
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.addMouseListener(java.awt.event.MouseListener)
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.removeMouseListener(java.awt.event.MouseListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.MouseListener[] java.awt.Component.getMouseListeners()
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.addMouseMotionListener(java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener)
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.removeMouseMotionListener
(java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener[] java.awt.Component.getMouseMotionListeners()
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.addMouseWheelListener(java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener)
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.removeMouseWheelListener(java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener[] java.awt.Component.getMouseWheelListeners()
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.addInputMethodListener(java.awt.event.InputMethodListener)
public synchronized void java.awt.Component.removeInputMethodListener
(java.awt.event.InputMethodListener)
public synchronized java.awt.event.InputMethodListener[] java.awt.Component.getInputMethodListeners()
public java.util.EventListener[] java.awt.Component.getListeners(java.lang.Class)
public java.awt.im.InputMethodRequests java.awt.Component.getInputMethodRequests()
public java.awt.im.InputContext java.awt.Component.getInputContext()
public boolean java.awt.Component.handleEvent(java.awt.Event)
public boolean java.awt.Component.mouseDown(java.awt.Event,int,int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.mouseDrag(java.awt.Event,int,int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.mouseUp(java.awt.Event,int,int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.mouseMove(java.awt.Event,int,int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.mouseEnter(java.awt.Event,int,int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.mouseExit(java.awt.Event,int,int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.keyDown(java.awt.Event,int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.keyUp(java.awt.Event,int)
public void java.awt.Component.removeNotify()
public boolean java.awt.Component.gotFocus(java.awt.Event,java.lang.Object)
public boolean java.awt.Component.lostFocus(java.awt.Event,java.lang.Object)
public boolean java.awt.Component.isFocusTraversable()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isFocusable()
public void java.awt.Component.setFocusable(boolean)
public void java.awt.Component.setFocusTraversalKeys(int,java.util.Set)
public java.util.Set java.awt.Component.getFocusTraversalKeys(int)
public boolean java.awt.Component.areFocusTraversalKeysSet(int)
public void java.awt.Component.setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(boolean)
public boolean java.awt.Component.getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled()
public void java.awt.Component.requestFocus()
public boolean java.awt.Component.requestFocusInWindow()
public java.awt.Container java.awt.Component.getFocusCycleRootAncestor()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isFocusCycleRoot(java.awt.Container)
public void java.awt.Component.transferFocus()
public void java.awt.Component.nextFocus()
public void java.awt.Component.transferFocusBackward()
public void java.awt.Component.transferFocusUpCycle()
public boolean java.awt.Component.hasFocus()
public boolean java.awt.Component.isFocusOwner()
public void java.awt.Component.addPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
public void java.awt.Component.addPropertyChangeListener
(java.lang.String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
public void java.awt.Component.removePropertyChangeListener
(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
public void java.awt.Component.removePropertyChangeListener
(java.lang.String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
public java.beans.PropertyChangeListener[] java.awt.Component.getPropertyChangeListeners()
public java.beans.PropertyChangeListener[] java.awt.Component.getPropertyChangeListeners(java.lang.String)
public void java.awt.Component.firePropertyChange(java.lang.String,byte,byte)
public void java.awt.Component.firePropertyChange(java.lang.String,char,char)
public void java.awt.Component.firePropertyChange(java.lang.String,short,short)
public void java.awt.Component.firePropertyChange(java.lang.String,long,long)
public void java.awt.Component.firePropertyChange(java.lang.String,float,float)
public void java.awt.Component.firePropertyChange(java.lang.String,double,double)
public void java.awt.Component.setComponentOrientation(java.awt.ComponentOrientation)
public java.awt.ComponentOrientation java.awt.Component.getComponentOrientation()
public void java.awt.Component.applyComponentOrientation(java.awt.ComponentOrientation)
public final native void java.lang.Object.wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long,int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Object.wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
public native int java.lang.Object.hashCode()
public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notify()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()