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Java - Long numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法
描述
Java Long numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法返回指定 long 值的二进制补码表示中最高位(“最左边”)的 1 位之前的 0 位数。
如果指定值在其二进制补码表示中没有 1 位,换句话说,如果它等于零,则返回 32。
声明
以下是 java.lang.Long.numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法的声明
public static int numberOfLeadingZeros(long i)
参数
i − 这是 long 值。
返回值
此方法返回指定 long 值的二进制补码表示中最高位(“最左边”)的 1 位之前的 0 位数,如果该值为零,则返回 32。
异常
无
从具有正值的 Long 获取最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数示例
以下示例演示了如何使用 Long numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法获取最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数。我们创建了一个 long 变量并为其分配了一个正 long 值。然后使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我们打印该值的二进制格式。使用 bitCount(),我们打印 1 位计数。使用 highestOneBit(),我们打印了最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我们打印了最低位,然后使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法打印了最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数的值。
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class LongDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long i = 170L;
System.out.println("Number = " + i);
/* returns the string representation of the unsigned long value
represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
System.out.println("Binary = " + Long.toBinaryString(i));
// returns the number of one-bits
System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Long.bitCount(i));
/* returns an long value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified long value */
System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Long.highestOneBit(i));
/* returns an long value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified long value.*/
System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Long.lowestOneBit(i));
/*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order
("leftmost")one-bit */
System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
System.out.println(Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
}
}
输出
让我们编译并运行以上程序,这将产生以下结果:
Number = 170 Binary = 10101010 Number of one bits = 4 Highest one bit = 128 Lowest one bit = 2 Number of leading zeros = 56
从具有负值的 Long 获取最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数示例
以下示例演示了如何使用 Long numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法获取最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数。我们创建了一个 long 变量并为其分配了一个负 long 值。然后使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我们打印该值的二进制格式。使用 bitCount(),我们打印 1 位计数。使用 highestOneBit(),我们打印了最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我们打印了最低位,然后使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法打印了最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数的值。
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class LongDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long i = -170L;
System.out.println("Number = " + i);
/* returns the string representation of the unsigned long value
represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
System.out.println("Binary = " + Long.toBinaryString(i));
// returns the number of one-bits
System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Long.bitCount(i));
/* returns an long value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified long value */
System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Long.highestOneBit(i));
/* returns an long value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified long value.*/
System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Long.lowestOneBit(i));
/*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order
("leftmost")one-bit */
System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
System.out.println(Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
}
}
输出
让我们编译并运行以上程序,这将产生以下结果:
Number = -170 Binary = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101010110 Number of one bits = 60 Highest one bit = -9223372036854775808 Lowest one bit = 2 Number of leading zeros = 0
从具有零值的 Long 获取最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数示例
以下示例演示了如何使用 Long numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法获取最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数。我们创建了一个 long 变量并为其分配了一个零 long 值。然后使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我们打印该值的二进制格式。使用 bitCount(),我们打印 1 位计数。使用 highestOneBit(),我们打印了最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我们打印了最低位,然后使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法打印了最高位 1 位之前的 0 位数的值。
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class LongDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long i = 0L;
System.out.println("Number = " + i);
/* returns the string representation of the unsigned long value
represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
System.out.println("Binary = " + Long.toBinaryString(i));
// returns the number of one-bits
System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Long.bitCount(i));
/* returns an long value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified long value */
System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Long.highestOneBit(i));
/* returns an long value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified long value.*/
System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Long.lowestOneBit(i));
/*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order
("leftmost")one-bit */
System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
System.out.println(Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
}
}
输出
让我们编译并运行以上程序,这将产生以下结果:
Number = 0 Binary = 0 Number of one bits = 0 Highest one bit = 0 Lowest one bit = 0 Number of leading zeros = 64