Java Vector clear() 方法



描述

Java Vector clear() 方法用于移除此 Vector 中的所有元素。调用此方法后,Vector 将为空,除非抛出异常。

声明

以下是 java.util.Vector.clear() 方法的声明

public void clear()

参数

  • 此方法不接受任何参数作为输入。

返回值

返回类型为 void,因此它不返回任何值。

异常

UnsupportedOperationException − 如果 Collection 不支持 clear 方法,则会抛出此异常。

清除整数 Vector 的示例

以下示例演示了 Java Vector clear() 方法的使用。在此示例中,我们使用的是 Integer。第一步,我们填充 Vector 对象并打印它。然后我们打印 Vector 对象的大小并执行清除操作。清除后,我们打印 Vector 对象的大小,现在为 0。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.Vector;

public class VectorDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     
      // create an empty array list
      Vector<Integer> vector = new Vector<>();

      // use add() method to add elements in the vector
      vector.add(20);
      vector.add(30);
      vector.add(10);

      // let us print all the elements available in vector
      System.out.println("Vector = " + vector);    

      // finding size of this vector
      int retval = vector.size();
      System.out.println("Vector consists of "+ retval +" elements");

      System.out.println("Performing clear operation !!");
      vector.clear();
      retval = vector.size();
      System.out.println("Now, Vector consists of "+ retval +" elements");
   }
}   

输出

让我们编译并运行上述程序,这将产生以下结果:

Vector = [20, 30, 10]
Vector consists of 3 elements
Performing clear operation !!
Now, Vector consists of 0 elements

清除字符串 Vector 的示例

以下示例演示了 Java Vector clear() 方法的使用。在此示例中,我们使用的是字符串。第一步,我们填充 Vector 对象并打印它。然后我们打印 Vector 对象的大小并执行清除操作。清除后,我们打印 Vector 对象的大小,现在为 0。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.Vector;

public class VectorDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     
      // create an empty array list
      Vector<String> vector = new Vector<>();

      // use add() method to add elements in the vector
      vector.add("A");
      vector.add("B");
      vector.add("C");

      // let us print all the elements available in vector
      System.out.println("Vector = " + vector);    

      // finding size of this vector
      int retval = vector.size();
      System.out.println("Vector consists of "+ retval +" elements");

      System.out.println("Performing clear operation !!");
      vector.clear();
      retval = vector.size();
      System.out.println("Now, Vector consists of "+ retval +" elements");
   }
}   

输出

让我们编译并运行上述程序,这将产生以下结果:

Vector = [A, B, C]
Vector consists of 3 elements
Performing clear operation !!
Now, Vector consists of 0 elements

清除对象 Vector 的示例

以下示例演示了 Java Vector clear() 方法的使用。在此示例中,我们使用的是 Student 对象。第一步,我们填充 Vector 对象并打印它。然后我们打印 Vector 对象的大小并执行清除操作。清除后,我们打印 Vector 对象的大小,现在为 0。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.Vector;

public class VectorDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     
      // create an empty vector
      Vector<Student> vector = new Vector<>();

      // use add() method to add elements in the vector
      vector.add(new Student(1, "Julie"));
      vector.add(new Student(2, "Robert"));
      vector.add(new Student(3, "Adam"));

      // let us print all the elements available in vector
      System.out.println("Vector = " + vector);    

      // finding size of this vector
      int retval = vector.size();
      System.out.println("vector consists of "+ retval +" elements");

      System.out.println("Performing clear operation !!");
      vector.clear();
      retval = vector.size();
      System.out.println("Now, vector consists of "+ retval +" elements");
   } 		
} 

class Student {
   int rollNo;
   String name;

   Student(int rollNo, String name){
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.name = name;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "[ " + this.rollNo + ", " + this.name + " ]";
   }
}  

输出

让我们编译并运行上述程序,这将产生以下结果:

Vector = [[ 1, Julie ], [ 2, Robert ], [ 3, Adam ]]
vector consists of 3 elements
Performing clear operation !!
Now, vector consists of 0 elements
java_util_vector.htm
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