Java泛型 - 无界类型擦除

如果使用无界类型参数，Java编译器会将泛型类型中的类型参数替换为Object。

示例

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class GenericsTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Box<Integer> integerBox = new Box<Integer>();
      Box<String> stringBox = new Box<String>();

      integerBox.add(new Integer(10));
      stringBox.add(new String("Hello World"));

      System.out.printf("Integer Value :%d\n", integerBox.get());
      System.out.printf("String Value :%s\n", stringBox.get());
   }
}

class Box<T> {
   private T t;

   public void add(T t) {
      this.t = t;
   }

   public T get() {
      return t;
   }   
}

在这种情况下，Java编译器会将T替换为Object类，类型擦除后，编译器将为以下代码生成字节码。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class GenericsTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Box integerBox = new Box();
      Box stringBox = new Box();

      integerBox.add(new Integer(10));
      stringBox.add(new String("Hello World"));

      System.out.printf("Integer Value :%d\n", integerBox.get());
      System.out.printf("String Value :%s\n", stringBox.get());
   }
}

class Box {
   private Object t;

   public void add(Object t) {
      this.t = t;
   }

   public Object get() {
      return t;
   }   
}

两种情况下，结果相同：

输出

Integer Value :10
String Value :Hello World