JSTL - XML <x:choose>、<x:when>、<x:otherwise>标签



<x:choose>标签的功能类似于Java的switch语句。使用它,可以选择多个备选项。switch语句有case语句,<x:choose>标签则有<x:when>标签。类似地,switch语句有default子句来指定默认操作,<x:choose>标签则使用<x:otherwise>标签作为默认子句。

属性

  • <x:choose>标签没有任何属性。

  • <x:when>标签有一个属性,如下所示。

  • <x:otherwise>标签没有任何属性。

<x:when>标签具有以下属性:

属性 描述 必填 默认值
select 要评估的条件

示例

<%@ taglib prefix = "c" uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix = "x" uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/xml" %>

<html>
   <head>
      <title>JSTL x:choose Tags</title>
   </head>

   <body>
      <h3>Books Info:</h3>
      
      <c:set var = "xmltext">
         <books>
            <book>
               <name>Padam History</name>
               <author>ZARA</author>
               <price>100</price>
            </book>
            
            <book>
               <name>Great Mistry</name>
               <author>NUHA</author>
               <price>2000</price>
            </book>
         </books>
      </c:set>

      <x:parse xml = "${xmltext}" var = "output"/>
      <x:choose>
         <x:when select = "$output//book/author = 'ZARA'">
            Book is written by ZARA
         </x:when>
         
         <x:when select = "$output//book/author = 'NUHA'">
            Book is written by NUHA
         </x:when>
         
         <x:otherwise>
            Unknown author.
         </x:otherwise>
      </x:choose>

   </body>
</html>

将显示以下结果:

Books Info:

Book is written by ZARA
jsp_standard_tag_library.htm
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