Perl getpwent 函数

说明

此函数从 /etc/passwd 文件返回下一个密码项。这会与 setpwent 和 endpwent 函数结合使用，以迭代密码文件。在列表上下文中，返回

($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota, $comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwent;

语法

下面是此函数的简单语法 −

getpwent

返回值

此函数在标量上下文中返回用户名，在列表上下文中返回用户记录（名称、密码、用户 ID、组 ID、引述、注释、真实姓名、主目录、shell）。

示例

下面是演示其基本用法的示例代码 −

#!/usr/bin/perl

while(($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota, $comment, $gcos,
   $dir, $shell) = getpwent()) {
   print "Name = $name\n";
   print "Password = $passwd\n";
   print "UID = $uid\n";
   print "GID = $gid\n";
   print "Quota = $quota\n";
   print "Comment = $comment\n";
   print "Gcos = $gcos\n";
   print "HOME DIR = $dir\n";
   print "Shell = $shell\n";
}

执行以上代码时，会产生以下结果 −

Name = root
Password = x
UID = 0
GID = 0
Quota = 
Comment = 
Gcos = root
HOME DIR = /root
Shell = /bin/bash
Name = bin
Password = x
UID = 1
GID = 1
Quota = 
Comment = 
Gcos = bin
HOME DIR = /bin
Shell = /sbin/nologin
.
.
.
Name = com
Password = x
UID = 501
GID = 501
Quota = 
Comment = 
Gcos = 
HOME DIR = /home/com
Shell = /bin/bash
Name = railo
Password = x
UID = 497
GID = 495
Quota = 
Comment = 
Gcos = 
HOME DIR = /opt/railo