Python程序:查找数字列表中算术子序列的数量?
假设我们有一个名为nums的数字列表,我们需要找到长度≥3的算术子序列的数量。众所周知,算术序列是一个数字列表,其中一个数字与下一个数字之间的差是相同的。
因此,如果输入类似于nums = [6, 12, 13, 8, 10, 14],则输出将为3,因为我们有如下子序列:[6, 8, 10],[6, 10, 14],[12, 13, 14]。
为了解决这个问题,我们将遵循以下步骤:
dp := 一个新的映射
n := nums的大小
res := 0
对于范围从0到n的i,执行:
对于范围从0到i的j,执行:
diff := nums[i] - nums[j]
prev := 如果存在dp[(i, diff)],则为dp[(i, diff)],否则为0
prevprev := 如果存在dp[(j, diff)],则为dp[(j, diff)],否则为0
dp[i, diff] := prev + prevprev + 1
res := res + prevprev
返回res
示例
class Solution: def solve(self, nums): dp = {} n = len(nums) res = 0 for i in range(n): for j in range(i): diff = nums[i] - nums[j] prev = dp.get((i, diff), 0) prevprev = dp.get((j, diff), 0) dp[(i, diff)] = prev + prevprev + 1 res += prevprev return res ob = Solution() nums = [6, 12, 13, 8, 10, 14] print(ob.solve(nums))
输入
[6, 12, 13, 8, 10, 14]
输出
3
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