XML 格式的测试执行结果



我们可以在一个 xml 文件中生成测试执行的详细信息。此 xml 文件主要在我们需要一个投影测试结果的仪表盘的情况下很有用。在此类情况中,可以对 xml 进行解析以获取执行的详细信息。

我们现在将从 test_multiplcation.py 执行测试,并通过运行生成 xml

pytest test_multiplication.py -v --junitxml="result.xml"

现在可以发现 result.xml 已生成,其中包含以下数据 −

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<testsuite errors = "0" failures = "1"
name = "pytest" skips = "0" tests = "4" time = "0.061">
   <testcase classname = "test_multiplication"          
      file = "test_multiplication.py"
      line = "2" name = "test_multiplication_11[1-11]"
      time = "0.00117516517639>
   </testcase>
   
   <testcase classname = "test_multiplication"    
      file = "test_multiplication.py"
      line = "2" name = "test_multiplication_11[2-22]"
      time = "0.00155973434448">
   </testcase>

   <testcase classname = "test_multiplication" 
      file = "test_multiplication.py"
      line = "2" name = "test_multiplication_11[3-35]" time = "0.00144290924072">
      failure message = "assert (11 * 3) == 35">num = 3, output = 35

         @pytest.mark.parametrize("num,
         output",[(1,11),(2,22),(3,35),(4,44)])
            
         def test_multiplication_11(num, output):> 
         assert 11*num == output
         E assert (11 * 3) == 35

         test_multiplication.py:5: AssertionErro
      </failure>
   </testcase>
   <testcase classname = "test_multiplication" 
      file = "test_multiplication.py"
      line = "2" name = "test_multiplication_11[4-44]"
      time = "0.000945091247559">
   </testcase>
</testsuite>

此处,<testsuit> 标记总结了有 4 个测试,其中失败数量为 1。

  • <testcase> 标记提供了每个已执行测试的详细信息。

  • <failure> 标记提供了失败的测试代码的详细信息。

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