Python Pandas 分类索引 - 用 Lambda 重命名类别
要使用 Lambda 重命名类别,请在 Pandas 中使用 CategoricalIndex rename_categories() 方法。
首先,导入所需的库 −
import pandas as pd
CategoricalIndex 只能取有限且通常固定数量的可能值。使用 "categories" 参数为分类设置类别。使用 "ordered" 参数将分类视为有序的 −
catIndex = pd.CategoricalIndex(["P", "Q", "R", "S","P", "Q", "R", "S"], ordered=True, categories=["P", "Q", "R", "S"])
显示 CategoricalIndex −
print("CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex)
使用 rename_categories() 重命名类别。设置新类别,使用 lambda 并为所有类别设置小写 −
print("\nCategoricalIndex after renaming categories...\n",catIndex.rename_categories(lambda a: a.lower()))
示例
以下是代码 −
import pandas as pd # CategoricalIndex can only take on a limited, and usually fixed, number of possible values # Set the categories for the categorical using the "categories" parameter # Treat the categorical as ordered using the "ordered" parameter catIndex = pd.CategoricalIndex(["P", "Q", "R", "S","P", "Q", "R", "S"], ordered=True, categories=["P", "Q", "R", "S"]) # Display the CategoricalIndex print("CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex) # Get the categories print("\nDisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex.categories) # Rename categories using rename_categories() # Set the new categories that with use lambda and set lowercase for all the categories print("\nCategoricalIndex after renaming categories...\n",catIndex.rename_categories(lambda a: a.lower()))
输出
这将产生以下输出 −
CategoricalIndex... CategoricalIndex(['P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S'], categories=['P', 'Q', 'R', 'S'], ordered=True, dtype='category') DisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex... Index(['P', 'Q', 'R', 'S'], dtype='object') CategoricalIndex after renaming categories... CategoricalIndex(['p', 'q', 'r', 's', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's'], categories=['p', 'q', 'r', 's'], ordered=True, dtype='category')
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