Python Pandas 分类索引 - 重新排序类别
为了重新排序类别,在 Pandas 中使用 CategoricalIndex 的 reorder_categories() 方法。首先,导入所需的库 -
import pandas as pd
CategoricalIndex 只能采用有限且通常是固定的可能值。使用 "categories" 参数为分类设置类别。使用 "ordered" 参数将类别视为有序的 -
catIndex = pd.CategoricalIndex(["p", "q", "r", "s","p", "q", "r", "s"], ordered=True, categories=["p", "q", "r", "s"])
显示 CategoricalIndex -
print("CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex)
获取类别 -
print("\nDisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex.categories)使用 reorder_categories() 重新排序类别。将类别按新顺序作为参数设置 -
print("\nCategoricalIndex after reordering categories...\n",catIndex.reorder_categories(["r", "s", "q", "p"]))示例
以下是代码 -
import pandas as pd
# CategoricalIndex can only take on a limited,and usually fixed, number of possible values (categories
# Set the categories for the categorical using the "categories" parameter
# Treat the categorical as ordered using the "ordered" parameter
catIndex = pd.CategoricalIndex(["p", "q", "r", "s","p", "q", "r", "s"], ordered=True, categories=["p", "q", "r", "s"])
# Display the CategoricalIndex
print("CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex)
# Get the categories
print("\nDisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex.categories)
# Reorder categories using reorder_categories()
# Set the categories in new order as a parameter
print("\nCategoricalIndex after reordering categories...\n",catIndex.reorder_categories(["r", "s", "q", "p"]))输出
这将产生以下输出 -
CategoricalIndex... CategoricalIndex(['p', 'q', 'r', 's', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's'], categories=['p', 'q', 'r', 's'], ordered=True, dtype='category') DisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex... Index(['p', 'q', 'r', 's'], dtype='object') CategoricalIndex after reordering categories... CategoricalIndex(['p', 'q', 'r', 's', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's'], categories=['r', 's', 'q', 'p'], ordered=True, dtype='category')
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