Python MongoDB - 插入文档

你可以使用 insert() 方法将文档存储在 MongoDB 中。此方法接受 JSON 文档作为参数。

语法

以下是 insert 方法的语法。

>db.COLLECTION_NAME.insert(DOCUMENT_NAME)

示例

> use mydb
switched to db mydb
> db.createCollection("sample")
{ "ok" : 1 }
> doc1 = {"name": "Ram", "age": "26", "city": "Hyderabad"}
{ "name" : "Ram", "age" : "26", "city" : "Hyderabad" }
> db.sample.insert(doc1)
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
>

同样，你还可以使用 insert() 方法插入多个文档。

> use testDB
switched to db testDB
> db.createCollection("sample")
{ "ok" : 1 }
> data = [
   {"_id": "1001", "name": "Ram", "age": "26", "city": "Hyderabad"}, 
   {"_id": "1002", "name" : "Rahim", "age" : 27, "city" : "Bangalore" }, 
   {"_id": "1003", "name" : "Robert", "age" : 28, "city" : "Mumbai" }
]
[
   {"_id" : "1001", "name" : "Ram", "age" : "26", "city" : "Hyderabad"},
   {"_id" : "1002", "name" : "Rahim", "age" : 27, "city" : "Bangalore"},
   {"_id" : "1003", "name" : "Robert", "age" : 28, "city" : "Mumbai"}
]
> db.sample.insert(data)
BulkWriteResult({
   "writeErrors" : [ ],
   "writeConcernErrors" : [ ],
   "nInserted" : 3,
   "nUpserted" : 0,
   "nMatched" : 0,
   "nModified" : 0,
   "nRemoved" : 0,
   "upserted" : [ ]
})
>

使用 Python 创建集合

Pymongo 提供了一个名为 insert_one() 的方法，用于在 MangoDB 中插入文档。对于此方法，我们需要以字典格式传递文档。

示例

以下示例在名为示例的集合中插入文档。

from pymongo import MongoClient

#Creating a pymongo client
client = MongoClient('localhost', 27017)

#Getting the database instance
db = client['mydb']

#Creating a collection
coll = db['example']

#Inserting document into a collection
doc1 = {"name": "Ram", "age": "26", "city": "Hyderabad"}
coll.insert_one(doc1)
print(coll.find_one())

输出

{'_id': ObjectId('5d63ad6ce043e2a93885858b'), 'name': 'Ram', 'age': '26', 'city': 'Hyderabad'}

要使用 pymongo 将多个文档插入 MongoDB，你需要调用 insert_many() 方法。

from pymongo import MongoClient

#Creating a pymongo client
client = MongoClient('localhost', 27017)

#Getting the database instance
db = client['mydb']

#Creating a collection
coll = db['example']

#Inserting document into a collection
data = [
   {"_id": "101", "name": "Ram", "age": "26", "city": "Hyderabad"},
   {"_id": "102", "name": "Rahim", "age": "27", "city": "Bangalore"},
   {"_id": "103", "name": "Robert", "age": "28", "city": "Mumbai"}
]
res = coll.insert_many(data)
print("Data inserted ......")
print(res.inserted_ids)

输出

Data inserted ......
['101', '102', '103']