Python 中移除链表的倒数第 N 个节点
假设我们有一个链表。我们必须移除链表的倒数第 N 个节点,然后返回其头部。因此,如果列表类似于 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] 并且 n = 3,则返回的列表将为 [1, 2, 3, 5, 6]。
为了解决这个问题,我们将遵循以下步骤:
- 如果头部之后没有节点,则返回 None
- front := head,back := head,counter := 0,found := false
- 当 counter <= n 时
- 如果 front 不存在,则将标志设置为 true,并退出循环
- front := front 的下一个节点,并将 counter 加 1
- 当 front 存在时
- front := front 的下一个节点
- back := back 的下一个节点
- 如果标志为 false,则
- temp := back 的下一个节点
- back 的下一个节点 := temp 的下一个节点
- temp 的下一个节点 := None
- 否则 head := head 的下一个节点
- 返回 head
示例(Python)
让我们看看下面的实现,以便更好地理解:
class ListNode: def __init__(self, data, next = None): self.val = data self.next = next def make_list(elements): head = ListNode(elements[0]) for element in elements[1:]: ptr = head while ptr.next: ptr = ptr.next ptr.next = ListNode(element) return head def print_list(head): ptr = head print('[', end = "") while ptr: print(ptr.val, end = ", ") ptr = ptr.next print(']') class Solution(object): def removeNthFromEnd(self, head, n): if not head.next: return None front=head back = head counter = 0 flag = False while counter<=n: if(not front): flag = True break front = front.next counter+=1 while front: front = front.next back = back.next if not flag: temp = back.next back.next = temp.next temp.next = None else: head = head.next return head head = make_list([1,2,3,4,5,6]) ob1 = Solution() print_list(ob1.removeNthFromEnd(head, 3))
输入
[1,2,3,4,5,6] 3
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输出
[1,2,3,5,6]
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