用 Python 反转链表
假设我们有一个链表,我们需要反转该链表。因此,如果链表类似于 1 → 3 → 5 → 7,则新的反转链表将为 7 → 5 → 3 → 1
为解决此问题,我们将按照以下方法进行操作:
- 定义一个过程以递归方式执行链表反转,即 solve(head, back)
- 如果不存在 head,则返回 head
- temp := head.next
- head.next := back
- back = head
- 如果 temp 为空,则返回 head
- head = temp
- 返回 solve(head, back)
示例
让我们查看以下实现以获得更好的理解:
class ListNode: def __init__(self, data, next = None): self.val = data self.next = next def make_list(elements): head = "ListNode(elements[0]) for element in elements[1:]: ptr = head while ptr.next: ptr = ptr.next ptr.next = ListNode(element) return head def print_list(head): ptr = head print('[', end = "") while ptr: print(ptr.val, end = ", ") ptr = ptr.next print(']') class Solution(object): def reverseList(self, head): """ :type head: ListNode :rtype: ListNode """ return self.solve(head,None) def solve(self, head, back): if not head: return head temp= head.next #print(head.val) head.next = back back = head if not temp: return head head = temp return self.solve(head,back) list1 = make_list([1,3,5,7]) ob1 = Solution() list2 = ob1.reverseList(list1) print_list(list2)
输入
list1 = [1,3,5,7]
输出
[7, 5, 3, 1, ]
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