MySQL 中插入 ROW_NUMBER() 等效项是什么?
MySQL 中没有用于插入的 ROW_NUMBER() 等效项,但你可以借助变量来实现此目的。语法如下 −
SELECT (@yourVariableName:=@yourVariableName + 1) AS `anyAliasName`, yourColumnName1,yourColumnName2,...N FROM yourTableName ,(SELECT @yourVariableName:=0) AS anyAliasName;
为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下 −
mysql> create table RowNumberDemo -> ( -> UserId int, -> UserName varchar(20) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.74 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录。查询如下 −
mysql> insert into RowNumberDemo values(10,'John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into RowNumberDemo values(50,'Carol'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into RowNumberDemo values(100,'Sam'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into RowNumberDemo values(150,'Mike'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.54 sec) mysql> insert into RowNumberDemo values(210,'Bob'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.58 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录。查询如下 −
mysql> select *from RowNumberDemo;
以下为输出 −
+--------+----------+ | UserId | UserName | +--------+----------+ | 10 | John | | 50 | Carol | | 100 | Sam | | 150 | Mike | | 210 | Bob | +--------+----------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是对等效于 ROW_NUMBER 的内容进行查询的方法 −
mysql> SELECT -> (@ROW_NUMBER:=@ROW_NUMBER + 1) AS `ROW_NUMBER`, UserId,UserName -> FROM -> RowNumberDemo,(SELECT @ROW_NUMBER:=0) AS t;
以下为输出 −
+------------+--------+----------+ | ROW_NUMBER | UserId | UserName | +------------+--------+----------+ | 1 | 10 | John | | 2 | 50 | Carol | | 3 | 100 | Sam | | 4 | 150 | Mike | | 5 | 210 | Bob | +------------+--------+----------+ 5 rows in set (0.03 sec)
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