在 MySQL 中进行分组选择和求和?
总计,使用聚合函数 SUM()。使用 MySQL GROUP BY 进行分组。首先创建一张表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable -> ( -> ProductName varchar(20), -> ProductQuantity int, -> ProductPrice int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.63 sec)
使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-1',2,50);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-2',3,80);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-2',4,100);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-1',4,150);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)使用 select 语句在表中显示所有记录 -
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将生成以下输出 -
+-------------+-----------------+--------------+ | ProductName | ProductQuantity | ProductPrice | +-------------+-----------------+--------------+ | Product-1 | 2 | 50 | | Product-2 | 3 | 80 | | Product-2 | 4 | 100 | | Product-1 | 4 | 150 | +-------------+-----------------+--------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是 MySQL 中使用分组进行选择查询 -
mysql> select *,sum(ProductQuantity*ProductPrice) as Total from DemoTable -> group by ProductName;
这将生成以下输出 -
+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-------+ | ProductName | ProductQuantity | ProductPrice | Total | +-------------+-----------------+--------------+-------+ | Product-1 | 2 | 50 | 700 | | Product-2 | 3 | 80 | 640 | +-------------+-----------------+--------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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