在 MySQL 中将某些值排序到顶部?
你需要使用 ORDER BY 子句进行排序。语法如下 -
SELECT *FROM yourTableName ORDER BY yourColumnName='yourValue' DESC,yourIdColumnName;
为了理解以上语法,我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下 -
mysql> create table SortCertainValues -> ( -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> Name varchar(20), -> CountryName varchar(10), -> PRIMARY KEY(Id) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.36 sec)
使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录。查询如下 -
mysql> insert into SortCertainValues(Name,CountryName) values('Adam','US'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.35 sec) mysql> insert into SortCertainValues(Name,CountryName) values('John','UK'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.74 sec) mysql> insert into SortCertainValues(Name,CountryName) values('Bob','US'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into SortCertainValues(Name,CountryName) values('Carol','Denmark'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.32 sec) mysql> insert into SortCertainValues(Name,CountryName) values('Sam','US'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec) mysql> insert into SortCertainValues(Name,CountryName) values('David','France'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into SortCertainValues(Name,CountryName) values('Maxwell','AUS'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.25 sec) mysql> insert into SortCertainValues(Name,CountryName) values('Kevin','NewZealand'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.29 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录。查询如下 -
mysql> select *from SortCertainValues;
以下为输出 -
+----+---------+-------------+ | Id | Name | CountryName | +----+---------+-------------+ | 1 | Adam | US | | 2 | John | UK | | 3 | Bob | US | | 4 | Carol | Denmark | | 5 | Sam | US | | 6 | David | France | | 7 | Maxwell | AUS | | 9 | Kevin | NewZealand | +----+---------+-------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是将某些值排序到顶部的查询。我们将 CountryName US 设置在顶部,即所有具有美国 CountryName 的记录——
mysql> select *from SortCertainValues order by CountryName='US' DESC,Id;
以下为输出 -
+----+---------+-------------+ | Id | Name | CountryName | +----+---------+-------------+ | 1 | Adam | US | | 3 | Bob | US | | 5 | Sam | US | | 2 | John | UK | | 4 | Carol | Denmark | | 6 | David | France | | 7 | Maxwell | AUS | | 9 | Kevin | NewZealand | +----+---------+-------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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