Spring OXM - 测试 XStream

使用 marshaller 和 unmarshaller 对象更新 main 类 OXMApplication.java。此类的目的是使用 marshaller 对象将学生对象编组到 student.xml 中，然后使用 unmarshaller 对象将 student.xml 解编为学生对象。

示例

OXMApplication.java

package com.tutorialspoint.oxm;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.oxm.Marshaller;
import org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller;
import org.springframework.oxm.XmlMappingException;
import com.tutorialspoint.oxm.model.Student;

public class OXMApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");  
      Marshaller marshaller = (Marshaller)context.getBean("xstreamMarshaller");
      Unmarshaller unmarshaller = (Unmarshaller)context.getBean("xstreamMarshaller");

      // create student object
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setAge(14);
      student.setName("Soniya");

      try {
         marshaller.marshal(student, new StreamResult(new FileWriter("student.xml")));  
         System.out.println("Student marshalled successfully.");  
         FileInputStream is =  new FileInputStream("student.xml");
         Student student1 = (Student)unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StreamSource(is));
         System.out.println("Age: " + student1.getAge() + ", Name: " + student1.getName());
      } catch(IOException | XmlMappingException ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

输出

右键单击 Eclipse 中文件的.内容区域，然后选择 以 Java 应用程序运行，验证输出。

Oct 11, 2021 9:18:37 AM org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@29ca901e: startup date 
[Mon Oct 11 09:18:36 IST 2021]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 11, 2021 9:18:37 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationcontext.xml]
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.Fields 
(file:/C:/Users/intel/.m2/repository/com/thoughtworks/xstream/xstream/1.4.8/xstream-1.4.8.jar) 
to field java.util.TreeMap.comparator
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.Fields
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
Student marshalled successfully.
Age: 14, Name: Soniya