我们如何区分 MySQL CROSS JOIN 和 INNER JOIN?
我们只能根据联接谓词(即指定的条件)来区分 MySQL CROSS JOIN 和 INNER JOIN。在为 INNER JOIN 编写查询时,我们需要指定条件,但相反,在为 CROSS JOIN 编写查询时,我们不需要指定条件。为了理解这一点,我们举例说明两个名为 tbl_1 和 tbl_2 的数据表,它们具有以下数据 -
mysql> Select * from tbl_1; +----+--------+ | Id | Name | +----+--------+ | 1 | Gaurav | | 2 | Rahul | | 3 | Raman | | 4 | Aarav | +----+--------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> Select * from tbl_2; +----+---------+ | Id | Name | +----+---------+ | A | Aarav | | B | Mohan | | C | Jai | | D | Harshit | +----+---------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,INNER JOIN 的查询可以如下所示 -
mysql> SELECT tbl_1.id,tbl_2.id FROM tbl_1 JOIN tbl_2 ON tbl_1.name = tbl_2.name; +----+----+ | id | id | +----+----+ | 4 | A | +----+----+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
现在,如果我们在不指定条件的情况下编写上述查询,则它将变为 CROSS JOIN。不带条件的查询如下 -
mysql> Select tbl_1.id, tbl_2.id FROM tbl_1 JOIN tbl_2; +----+----+ | id | id | +----+----+ | 1 | A | | 2 | A | | 3 | A | | 4 | A | | 1 | B | | 2 | B | | 3 | B | | 4 | B | | 1 | C | | 2 | C | | 3 | C | | 4 | C | | 1 | D | | 2 | D | | 3 | D | | 4 | D | +----+----+ 16 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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