- AIML 教程
- AIML - 首页
- AIML - 简介
- AIML - 环境设置
- AIML - 第一个应用
- AIML - 基本标签
- AIML - <star> 标签
- AIML - <srai> 标签
- AIML - <random> 标签
- AIML - <set>，<get> 标签
- AIML - <that> 标签
- AIML - <topic> 标签
- AIML - <think> 标签
- AIML - <condition> 标签
- AIML 有用资源
- AIML - 快速指南
- AIML - 有用资源
- AIML - 讨论
AIML - <srai> 标签
<srai> 标签是一个多用途标签。此标签使 AIML 能够为同一个模板定义不同的目标。
语法
<srai> pattern </srai>
以下是与srai相关的常用术语：
符号归约
分治法
同义词消解
关键词检测
符号归约
符号归约技术用于简化模式。它有助于将复杂的语法模式简化为简单的模式。
例如，考虑以下对话。
Human: Who was Albert Einstein? Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist. Human: Who was Isaac Newton? Robot: Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.
现在提出如果…怎么办的问题为
Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Albert Einstein IS? Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Isaac Newton IS?
这里，<srai> 标签起作用。它可以将用户的模式作为模板。
步骤 1：创建类别
<category> <pattern>WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN?</pattern> <template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template> </category> <category> <pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON? </pattern> <template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template> </category>
步骤 2：使用<srai>标签创建通用类别
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS?</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
示例
在C > ab > bots > test > aiml目录中创建srai.aiml文件，在C > ab > bots > test > aimlif目录中创建srai.aiml.csv文件。
srai.aiml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
</aiml>
star.aiml.csv
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml 0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml 0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
执行程序
打开命令提示符。进入C > ab >目录，并输入以下命令：
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
验证结果
您将看到以下输出：
Human: Do you know who Albert Einstein is Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist.
分治法
分治法用于在构建完整回复时重用子句。它有助于减少定义多个类别的需要。
例如，考虑以下对话。
Human: Bye Robot: GoodBye! Human: Bye Alice! Robot: GoodBye!
现在，只要用户在句首说再见，机器人就应该回复再见！。
让我们在这里使用<srai>标签。
步骤 1：创建类别
<category> <pattern>BYE</pattern> <template>Good Bye!</template> </category>
步骤 2：使用<srai>标签创建通用类别
<category>
<pattern>BYE *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>BYE</srai>
</template>
</category>
示例
更新C > ab > bots > test > aiml目录中的srai.aiml文件和C > ab > bots > test > aimlif目录中的srai.aiml.csv文件。
srai.aiml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE</pattern>
<template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>BYE</srai>
</template>
</category>
</aiml>
star.aiml.csv
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml 0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml 0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml 0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml 0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
执行程序
打开命令提示符。进入C > ab >目录，并输入以下命令：
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
验证结果
您将看到以下输出：
Human: Bye Robot: GoodBye! Human: Bye Alice! Robot: GoodBye!
同义词消解
同义词是意思相近的词。对于相似的词，机器人应该以相同的方式回复。
例如，考虑以下对话。
Human: Factory Robot: Development Center! Human: Industry Robot: Development Center!
现在，每当用户说工厂或工业时，机器人应该回复开发中心！。
让我们在这里使用<srai>标签。
步骤 1：创建类别
<category> <pattern>FACTORY</pattern> <template>Development Center!</template> </category>
步骤 2：使用<srai>标签创建通用类别
<category>
<pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
<template>
<srai>FACTORY</srai>
</template>
</category>
示例
更新C > ab > bots > test > aiml目录中的srai.aiml文件和C > ab > bots > test > aimlif目录中的srai.aiml.csv文件。
srai.aiml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE</pattern>
<template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>BYE</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
<template>Development Center!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
<template>
<srai>FACTORY</srai>
</template>
</category>
</aiml>
star.aiml.csv
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml 0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml 0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml 0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml 0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml 0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml 0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml
执行程序
打开命令提示符。进入C > ab >目录，并输入以下命令：
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
验证结果
您将看到以下输出：
Human: Factory Robot: Development Center! Human: Industry Robot: Development Center!
关键词检测
使用srai，当用户输入特定关键词（例如“学校”）时，无论“学校”在句子中的位置如何，我们都可以返回简单的回复。
例如，考虑以下对话。
Human: I love going to school daily. Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life. Human: I like my school. Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.
在这里，每当用户句子中包含学校时，机器人应该回复标准消息“学校是孩子生活中重要的机构。”。
让我们在这里使用<srai>标签。我们将在这里使用通配符。
步骤 1：创建类别
<category> <pattern>SCHOOL</pattern> <template>School is an important institution in a child's life.</template> </category>
步骤 2：使用<srai>标签创建通用类别
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
示例
更新C > ab > bots > test > aiml目录中的srai.aiml文件和C > ab > bots > test > aimlif目录中的srai.aiml.csv文件。
srai.aiml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE</pattern>
<template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>BYE</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
<template>Development Center!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
<template>
<srai>FACTORY</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>School is an important institution in a child's life.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
</aiml>
star.aiml.csv
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml 0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml 0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml 0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml 0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml 0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml 0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml 0,SCHOOL,*,*,School is an important institution in a child's life.,srai.aiml 0,_ SCHOOL,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml 0,SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml 0,_ SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
执行程序
打开命令提示符。进入C > ab >目录，并输入以下命令：
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
验证结果
您将看到以下输出：
Human: I love going to school daily. Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life. Human: I like my school. Robot: School is an important institution in a child's life.
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