AIML - <star> 标记



<star> 标记用于在 <pattern> 标记中匹配通配符 * 字符。

语法

<star index = "n"/>

n 表示用户输入在 <pattern> 标记中的 * 位置。

请考虑以下示例:

<category>
   <pattern> A * is a *. </pattern>
   
   <template>
      When a <star index = "1"/> is not a <star index = "2"/>?
   </template>
   
</category>

如果用户输入“A mango is a fruit.”,则机器人将响应为“When a mango is not a fruit?”

示例

C > ab > bots > test > aiml 目录和 C > ab > bots > test > aimlif 中创建 star.aiml 和 star.aiml.csv。

star.aiml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<aiml version = "1.0.1" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>I LIKE *</pattern>
      <template>
         I too like <star/>.
      </template>
   </category>
   
   <category>
      <pattern>A * IS A *</pattern>
      <template>
         How <star index = "1"/> can not be a <star index = "2"/>?
      </template>
   </category>
   
</aiml>

star.aiml.csv

0,I LIKE *,*,*,I too like <star/>.,star.aiml
0,A * IS A *,*,*,How <star index = "1"/> can not be a <star index = "2"/>?,star.aiml

执行程序

打开命令提示符。转到 C > ab > 然后键入以下命令:

java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false

验证结果

将看到以下输出:

Human: I like mango
Robot: I too like mango.
Human: A mango is a fruit
Robot: How mango can not be a fruit? 

<star index = "1"/> 通常用作 <star />

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