Angular Material - 环境搭建

如何使用 Angular Material？

有两种方法可以使用 Angular Material：

本地安装 - 你可以使用 npm、jspm 或 bower 在本地机器上下载 Angular Material 库，并将其包含在你的 HTML 代码中。
基于 CDN 的版本 - 你可以直接从内容分发网络 (CDN) 将 angular-material.min.css 和 angular-material.js 文件包含到你的 HTML 代码中。

本地安装

在我们使用以下 npm 命令之前，需要在系统上安装 NodeJS。要获取有关 NodeJS 的信息，请点击这里并打开 NodeJS 命令行界面。我们将使用以下命令安装 Angular Material 库。

npm install angular-material

以上命令将生成以下输出：

[email protected] node_modules\angular-animate

[email protected] node_modules\angular-aria

[email protected] node_modules\angular-messages

[email protected] node_modules\angular

[email protected] node_modules\angular-material

npm 将在 node_modules > angular-material 文件夹下下载文件。按照以下示例中的说明包含这些文件：

示例

现在，你可以按照如下方式将 css 和 js 文件包含在你的 HTML 文件中：

在线演示

<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <link rel = "stylesheet"
         href = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.css">
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-aria.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-messages.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.js"></script>
      
      <script type = "text/javascript">    
         angular.module('firstApplication', ['ngMaterial']);
      </script>
   </head>
   
   <body ng-app = "firstApplication" ng-cloak>
      <md-toolbar class = "md-warn">
         <div class = "md-toolbar-tools">
            <h2 class = "md-flex">HTML 5</h2>
         </div>
      </md-toolbar>
      
      <md-content flex layout-padding>
         <p>HTML5 is the next major revision of the HTML standard superseding HTML
         4.01, XHTML 1.0, and XHTML 1.1. HTML5 is a standard for structuring and
         presenting content on the World Wide Web.</p>
         
         <p>HTML5 is a cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and
         the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG).</p>
         
         <p>The new standard incorporates features like video playback and drag-and-drop
         that have been previously dependent on third-party browser plug-ins such as
         Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Google Gears.</p>
      </md-content>
   </body>
</html>

以上程序将生成以下结果：

基于 CDN 的版本

你可以直接从内容分发网络 (CDN) 将 angular-material.css 和 angular-material.js 文件包含到你的 HTML 代码中。Google CDN 提供最新版本的內容。

在本教程中，我们始终使用 Google CDN 版本的库。

示例

现在让我们使用来自 Google CDN 的 angular-material.min.css 和 angular-material.min.js 重写上面的示例。

在线演示

<html lang = "en" >
   <head>
      <link rel = "stylesheet"
         href = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.css">
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-aria.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-messages.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.js"></script>

      <script type = "text/javascript">    
         angular.module('firstApplication', ['ngMaterial']);
      </script>
   </head>
   
   <body ng-app = "firstApplication" ng-cloak>
      <md-toolbar class = "md-warn">
         <div class = "md-toolbar-tools">
            <h2 class = "md-flex">HTML 5</h2>
         </div>
      </md-toolbar>
      
      <md-content flex layout-padding>
         <p>HTML5 is the next major revision of the HTML standard superseding HTML 4.01,
         XHTML 1.0, and XHTML 1.1. HTML5 is a standard for structuring and presenting 
         content on the World Wide Web.</p>

         <p>HTML5 is a cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Web
         ypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG).</p>
         
         <p>The new standard incorporates features like video playback and drag-and-drop
         that have been previously dependent on third-party browser plug-ins such as Adobe
         Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Google Gears.</p>
      </md-content>
   </body>
</html>

以上程序将生成以下结果：

打印页面