使用Numpy计算掩码数组沿轴0方向的非掩码元素个数
要计算掩码数组沿轴0方向的非掩码元素个数,可以使用Python Numpy中的**ma.MaskedArray.count()**方法。"axis"参数用于设置轴。该方法返回一个与输入数组形状相同的数组,其中指定的轴已被移除。如果数组是0维数组,或者axis为None,则返回一个标量。
axis参数是执行计数的轴或轴集。默认值None表示对输入数组的所有维度执行计数。axis可以是负数,在这种情况下,它从最后一个轴到第一个轴进行计数。
如果keepdims参数设置为True,则减少的轴将保留在结果中,其大小为一。使用此选项,结果将与数组正确广播。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
获取数组的维度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组,并将其中一些元素标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
获取掩码数组的元素个数
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要计算掩码数组沿轴0方向的非掩码元素个数,可以使用ma.MaskedArray.count()方法。"axis"参数用于设置轴。
print("
Result...
",maskArr.count(axis = 0))
示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Count the non-masked elements of the masked array along axis 0 import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To count the non-masked elements of the masked array along axis 0, use the ma.MaskedArray.count() method # The axis is set using the "axis" parameter print("
Result...
",maskArr.count(axis = 0))
输出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [-- 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Result... [2 1 4]
广告