C++ 查找N的四个因数,使其乘积最大且和等于N。
概念
对于给定的整数N,我们的任务是确定N的所有因数,并打印N的四个因数的乘积,使得 -
- 四个因数的和等于N。
- 四个因数的乘积最大。
如果无法找到4个这样的因数,则打印“不可能”。
需要注意的是,所有四个因数可以彼此相等以最大化乘积。
输入
24
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输出
All the factors are -> 1 2 4 5 8 10 16 20 40 80 Product is -> 160000
选择因数20四次,
因此,20+20+20+20 = 24 且乘积最大。
方法
以下是解决此问题的逐步算法 -
- 首先通过从1访问到N的平方根来确定数字“N”的因数,并验证“i”和“n/i”是否能整除N,并将它们存储在向量中。
- 现在我们对向量进行排序并打印每个元素。
- 确定三个数字以使用第四个数字最大化乘积,实现三个循环。
- 最后,我们用先前的乘积替换下一个最大乘积。
- 找到四个因数时打印乘积。
示例
// C++ program to find four factors of N // with maximum product and sum equal to N #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Shows function to find factors // and to print those four factors void findfactors2(int n1){ vector<int> vec2; // Now inserting all the factors in a vector s for (int i = 1; i * i <= n1; i++) { if (n1 % i == 0) { vec2.push_back(i); vec2.push_back(n1 / i); } } // Used to sort the vector sort(vec2.begin(), vec2.end()); // Used to print all the factors cout << "All the factors are -> "; for (int i = 0; i < vec2.size(); i++) cout << vec2[i] << " "; cout << endl; // Now any elements is divisible by 1 int maxProduct2 = 1; bool flag2 = 1; // implementing three loop we'll find // the three maximum factors for (int i = 0; i < vec2.size(); i++) { for (int j = i; j < vec2.size(); j++) { for (int k = j; k < vec2.size(); k++) { // Now storing the fourth factor in y int y = n1 - vec2[i] - vec2[j] - vec2[k]; // It has been seen that if the fouth factor become negative // then break if (y <= 0) break; // Now we will replace more optimum number // than the previous one if (n1 % y == 0) { flag2 = 0; maxProduct2 = max(vec2[i] * vec2[j] * vec2[k] *y,maxProduct2); } } } } // Used to print the product if the numbers exist if (flag2 == 0) cout << "Product is -> " << maxProduct2 << endl; else cout << "Not possible" << endl; } // Driver code int main(){ int n1; n1 = 80; findfactors2(n1); return 0; }
输出
All the factors are -> 1 2 4 5 8 10 16 20 40 80 Product is -> 160000
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