在更新 MySQL 表格时执行运算(加、减、乘、除)?


以下是执行加法 (+) 运算符的语法 −

update yourTableName set yourColumnName3=(yourColumnName1+yourColumnName2)

以上语法仅适用于加法运算符。你需根据其他运算符更改符号,如 -、*、/。我们先来创建一个表格 −

mysql> create table DemoTable
   -> (
   -> Number1 int,
   -> Number2 int,
   -> AddResult int,
   -> MinusResult int,
   -> MultiplyResult int,
   -> DivideResult int
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.89 sec)

使用 insert 命令向表中插入一些记录 −

mysql> insert into DemoTable(Number1,Number2) values(40,20);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表格中的所有记录 −

mysql> select *from DemoTable;

这将产生以下输出 −

+---------+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+--------------+
| Number1 | Number2 | AddResult | MinusResult | MultiplyResult | DivideResult |
+---------+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+--------------+
|      40 |      20 |      NULL |        NULL |           NULL |         NULL |
+---------+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

以下是使用 MySQL 中的 UPDATE 执行加法、减法、乘法和除法等运算的查询 −

mysql> update DemoTable set AddResult=(Number1+Number2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> update DemoTable set MinusResult=(Number1-Number2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> update DemoTable set MultiplyResult=(Number1*Number2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> update DemoTable set DivideResult=(Number1/Number2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

让我们再次查看表记录 −

mysql> select *from DemoTable;

这将产生以下输出 −

+---------+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+--------------+
| Number1 | Number2 | AddResult | MinusResult | MultiplyResult | DivideResult |
+---------+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+--------------+
|      40 |      20 |        60 |          20 |            800 |            2 |
+---------+---------+-----------+-------------+----------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 30-7-2019

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