FabricJS – 以编程方式实现仅对选中对象进行删除操作


我们可以通过创建fabric.Polygon的实例来创建一个多边形对象。多边形对象可以由任何由一组连接的直线段组成的封闭形状来表征。由于它是 FabricJS 的基本元素之一,我们也可以通过应用角度、不透明度等属性轻松自定义它。

为了实现仅对选中对象进行删除操作,我们需要使用remove方法。

语法

remove( ...Object): Self

参数

对象 − 此属性接受一个fabric.Object值,即我们要删除的对象。

示例 1:以编程方式在多边形上实现仅对选中对象进行删除操作

让我们来看一个代码示例,了解如何使用 FabricJS 对选定的多边形对象执行删除操作。remove方法允许我们从画布中删除对象。在本例中,我们创建了一个deleteHandler,它将在每次发生mouse:down事件时被调用。因此,单击对象时,它将从画布中删除。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body> 
   <h2>
      Implementing delete operation only for selected object programmatically on Polygon
   </h2>
   <p>
      You can see that on clicking on an object, it instantly gets removed from the canvas
   </p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script>
      
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
      
      // Initiating a points array
      var points = [
         { x: 30, y: 50 },
         { x: 70, y: 50 },
         { x: 0, y: 0 },
         { x: 70, y: 0 },
      ];
      
      // Initiating a polygon object
      var polygon1 = new fabric.Polygon(points, {
         left: 100,
         top: 40,
         fill: "#1e90ff",
         strokeWidth: 4,
         stroke: "black",
         scaleX: 1.2,
         scaleY: 1.2,
      });
      
      // Initiating another polygon object
      var polygon2 = new fabric.Polygon(
         [
            { x: 60, y: 90 },
            { x: 45, y: 30 },
            { x: 20, y: 48 },
         ],
         {
            left: 30,
            top: 30,
            fill: "#080808",
            strokeWidth: 4,
            stroke: "red",
            scaleX: 2,
            scaleY: 2,
         }
      );
      
      // Adding them to the canvas
      canvas.add(polygon1, polygon2);
      
      // Initiating a function called deleteHandler
      var deleteHandler = function removeFunction(obj) {
         var selectedObject = obj.target;
         canvas.remove(selectedObject);
         canvas.renderAll();
      };
      
      // Using the mouse:down event
      canvas.on("mouse:down", deleteHandler);
   </script>
</body>
</html> 

示例 2:以编程方式在圆形上实现仅对选中对象进行删除操作

让我们来看一个代码示例,了解如何使用 FabricJS 对选定的圆形对象执行删除操作。我们初始化了两个圆形对象,名为circle1circle2,并将它们添加到画布中。此外,我们也使用了类似的remove方法,它将在选中对象时将其删除。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>
      Implementing delete operation only for selected object programmatically on Circle
   </h2>
   <p>
      You can see that on clicking on an object, it instantly gets removed from the canvas
   </p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script>
      
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
      
      // Initiating a circle object
      var circle1 = new fabric.Circle({
         left: 100,
         top: 80,
         radius: 30,
         fill: "#1e90ff",
         strokeWidth: 4,
         stroke: "black",
         scaleX: 1.2,
         scaleY: 1.2,
      });
      
      // Initiating another circle object
      var circle2 = new fabric.Circle({
         radius: 15,
         left: 30,
         top: 30,
         fill: "#080808",
         strokeWidth: 4,
         stroke: "red",
         scaleX: 2,
         scaleY: 2,
      });
      
      // Adding them to the canvas
      canvas.add(circle1, circle2);
      
      // Initiating a function called deleteHandler
      var deleteHandler = function removeFunction(obj) {
         var selectedObject = obj.target;
         canvas.remove(selectedObject);
         canvas.renderAll();
      };
      
      // Using the mouse:down event
      canvas.on("mouse:down", deleteHandler);
   </script>
</body>
</html>

结论

在本教程中,我们使用两个简单的示例演示了如何使用 FabricJS 以编程方式实现仅对选中对象进行删除操作。

更新于:2023年1月2日

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