如何在 Android 中使用 Kotlin 检测左右和上下滑动方向?
此示例演示了如何在 Android 中使用 Kotlin 检测左右和上下滑动方向。
步骤 1 - 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建一个新项目。
步骤 2 - 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/relativeLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="70dp" android:background="#008080" android:padding="5dp" android:text="TutorialsPoint" android:textColor="#fff" android:textSize="24sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="Swipe to Detect swipe Event" android:textAlignment="center" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_purple" android:textSize="24sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout>
步骤 3 - 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.kt
import android.content.Context import android.os.Bundle import android.view.GestureDetector import android.view.MotionEvent import android.view.View import android.widget.Toast import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import kotlin.math.abs class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { var onSwipeTouchListener: OnSwipeTouchListener? = null override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" onSwipeTouchListener = OnSwipeTouchListener(this, findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout)) } class OnSwipeTouchListener internal constructor(ctx:Context, mainView: View):View.OnTouchListener{ private val gestureDetector: GestureDetector private var context: Context private lateinit var onSwipe:OnSwipeListener init{ gestureDetector = GestureDetector(ctx, GestureListener()) mainView.setOnTouchListener(this) context = ctx } override fun onTouch(v:View, event: MotionEvent):Boolean { return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event) } private companion object { private const val swipeThreshold = 100 private const val swipeVelocityThreshold = 100 } inner class GestureListener:GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() { override fun onDown(e:MotionEvent):Boolean { return true } override fun onFling(e1:MotionEvent, e2:MotionEvent, velocityX:Float, velocityY:Float):Boolean { var result = false try{ val diffY = e2.y - e1.y val diffX = e2.x - e1.x if (abs(diffX) > abs(diffY)){ if (abs(diffX) > swipeThreshold && abs(velocityX) > swipeVelocityThreshold){ if (diffX > 0){ onSwipeRight() } else{ onSwipeLeft() } result = true } } else if (abs(diffY) > swipeThreshold && abs(velocityY) > swipeVelocityThreshold){ if (diffY > 0){ onSwipeBottom() } else{ onSwipeTop() } result = true } } catch (exception:Exception) { exception.printStackTrace() } return result } } internal fun onSwipeRight() { Toast.makeText(context, "Swiped Right", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() this.onSwipe.swipeRight() } internal fun onSwipeLeft() { Toast.makeText(context, "Swiped Left", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() this.onSwipe.swipeLeft() } internal fun onSwipeTop() { Toast.makeText(context, "Swiped Up", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() this.onSwipe.swipeTop() } internal fun onSwipeBottom() { Toast.makeText(context, "Swiped Down", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() this.onSwipe.swipeBottom() } internal interface OnSwipeListener { fun swipeRight() fun swipeTop() fun swipeBottom() fun swipeLeft() } } }
步骤 4 - 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际 Android 移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从 Android Studio 运行应用程序,请打开您项目中的一个活动文件,然后单击工具栏中的运行 图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕
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