如何通过 Selenium 来处理弹出窗口?
Selenium 提供 getWindowHandles() 方法,它返回所有打开的窗口的所有窗口句柄 ID。这些 ID 存储在字符串数据类型的数据结构 Set 中。
为了导航到特定窗口,我们需通过 iterator() 方法遍历需要访问的窗口,然后切换到该窗口。
getWindowHandle() 方法返回当前窗口 ID 的窗口句柄 ID。
示例
import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Iterator; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class WindowHandles{ @Test public void windowHandle() throws Exception { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Selenium\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.get("https://tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"); // getting the current window handle id String currentwindow = driver.getWindowHandle(); // getting all the window handles in Set data structure Set<String> allWindows = driver.getWindowHandles(); // traversing each ids with the help of iterator() Iterator<String> i = allWindows.iterator(); //Iterating through the window handle ids while(i.hasNext()){ String childwindow = i.next(); if(!childwindow.equalsIgnoreCase(currentWindow)){ driver.switchTo().window(childwindow); System.out.println("The child window is "+childwindow); } else { System.out.println("There are no children"); } } driver.quit(); } }
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