如何在Kotlin中处理滑动操作?
此示例演示如何在Android设备上使用Kotlin处理滑动操作。
步骤1 − 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇉ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤2 − 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/relativeLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="Swipe Left, right, up and down to detect Swipe Gesture" android:textAlignment="center" android:textSize="16sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout>
步骤3 − 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity.kt
package app.com.kotlinapp import android.os.Bundle import android.widget.RelativeLayout import android.widget.Toast import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { private lateinit var layout: RelativeLayout override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) layout = findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout) layout.setOnTouchListener(object : OnSwipeTouchListener(this@MainActivity) { override fun onSwipeLeft() { super.onSwipeLeft() Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Swipe Left gesture detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show() } override fun onSwipeRight() { super.onSwipeRight() Toast.makeText( this@MainActivity, "Swipe Right gesture detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show() } override fun onSwipeUp() { super.onSwipeUp() Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Swipe up gesture detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show() } override fun onSwipeDown() { super.onSwipeDown() Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Swipe down gesture detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show() } }) } }
步骤4 − 将以下代码添加到src/OnSwipeTouchListener.kt
package app.com.kotlinapp import android.content.Context import android.view.GestureDetector import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener import android.view.MotionEvent import android.view.View import android.view.View.OnTouchListener import kotlin.math.abs internal open class OnSwipeTouchListener(c: Context?) : OnTouchListener { private val gestureDetector: GestureDetector override fun onTouch(view: View, motionEvent: MotionEvent): Boolean { return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(motionEvent) } private inner class GestureListener : SimpleOnGestureListener() { private val SWIPE_THRESHOLD: Int = 100 private val SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD: Int = 100 override fun onDown(e: MotionEvent): Boolean { return true } override fun onSingleTapUp(e: MotionEvent): Boolean { onClick() return super.onSingleTapUp(e) } override fun onDoubleTap(e: MotionEvent): Boolean { onDoubleClick() return super.onDoubleTap(e) } override fun onLongPress(e: MotionEvent) { onLongClick() super.onLongPress(e) } override fun onFling( e1: MotionEvent, e2: MotionEvent, velocityX: Float, velocityY: Float ): Boolean { try { val diffY = e2.y - e1.y val diffX = e2.x - e1.x if (abs(diffX) > abs(diffY)) { if (abs(diffX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && abs( velocityX ) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD ) { if (diffX > 0) { onSwipeRight() } else { onSwipeLeft() } } } else { if (abs(diffY) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && abs( velocityY ) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD ) { if (diffY < 0) { onSwipeUp() } else { onSwipeDown() } } } } catch (exception: Exception) { exception.printStackTrace() } return false } } open fun onSwipeRight() {} open fun onSwipeLeft() {} open fun onSwipeUp() {} open fun onSwipeDown() {} private fun onClick() {} private fun onDoubleClick() {} private fun onLongClick() {} init { gestureDetector = GestureDetector(c, GestureListener()) } }
步骤5 − 将以下代码添加到androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.kotlipapp"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要在Android Studio中运行该应用程序,请打开您项目中的一个活动文件,然后单击工具栏中的运行 图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 −
点击这里下载项目代码。
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