如何以编程方式锁定Android设备?
此示例演示如何以编程方式锁定Android设备。
步骤1 - 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤2 - 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <RelativeLayout xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns: tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android :layout_width= "match_parent" android :layout_height= "match_parent" android :layout_margin= "16dp" tools :context= ".MainActivity" > <LinearLayout android :layout_width= "match_parent" android :layout_height= "wrap_content" android :layout_centerInParent= "true" android :orientation= "horizontal" > <Button android :id= "@+id/btnEnable" android :layout_width= "0dp" android :layout_height= "wrap_content" android :layout_weight= "1" android :onClick= "enablePhone" android :text= "Enable" /> <Button android :id= "@+id/btnLock" android :layout_width= "0dp" android :layout_height= "wrap_content" android :layout_weight= "1" android :onClick= "lockPhone" android :text= "Lock" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
步骤3 - 将以下代码添加到res/xml/policies.xml
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <device-admin xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <uses-policies> <force-lock /> </uses-policies> </device-admin>
步骤4 - 将以下代码添加到src/DeviceAdmin
package app.tutorialspoint.com.sample ; import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver ; import android.content.Context ; import android.content.Intent ; import android.widget.Toast ; public class DeviceAdmin extends DeviceAdminReceiver { @Override public void onEnabled (Context context , Intent intent) { super .onEnabled(context , intent) ; Toast. makeText (context , "Enabled" , Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show() ; } @Override public void onDisabled (Context context , Intent intent) { super .onDisabled(context , intent) ; Toast. makeText (context , "Disabled" , Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show() ; } }
步骤5 - 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity
package app.tutorialspoint.com.sample ; import android.app.Activity ; import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager ; import android.content.ComponentName ; import android.content.Context ; import android.content.Intent ; import android.support.annotation. Nullable ; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity ; import android.os.Bundle ; import android.view.View ; import android.widget.Button ; import android.widget.Toast ; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { static final int RESULT_ENABLE = 1 ; DevicePolicyManager deviceManger ; ComponentName compName ; Button btnEnable , btnLock ; @Override protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ; setContentView(R.layout. activity_main ) ; btnEnable = findViewById(R.id. btnEnable ) ; btnLock = findViewById(R.id. btnLock ) ; deviceManger = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(Context. DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE ) ; compName = new ComponentName( this, DeviceAdmin. class ) ; boolean active = deviceManger .isAdminActive( compName ) ; if (active) { btnEnable .setText( "Disable" ) ; btnLock .setVisibility(View. VISIBLE ) ; } else { btnEnable .setText( "Enable" ) ; btnLock .setVisibility(View. GONE ) ; } } public void enablePhone (View view) { boolean active = deviceManger .isAdminActive( compName ) ; if (active) { deviceManger .removeActiveAdmin( compName ) ; btnEnable .setText( "Enable" ) ; btnLock .setVisibility(View. GONE ) ; } else { Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager. ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN ) ; intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager. EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN , compName ) ; intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager. EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION , "You should enable the app!" ) ; startActivityForResult(intent , RESULT_ENABLE ) ; } } public void lockPhone (View view) { deviceManger .lockNow() ; } @Override protected void onActivityResult ( int requestCode , int resultCode , @Nullable Intent data) { super .onActivityResult(requestCode , resultCode , data) ; switch (requestCode) { case RESULT_ENABLE : if (resultCode == Activity. RESULT_OK ) { btnEnable .setText( "Disable" ) ; btnLock .setVisibility(View. VISIBLE ) ; } else { Toast. makeText (getApplicationContext() , "Failed!" , Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show() ; } return; } } }
步骤6 - 将以下代码添加到androidManifest.xml
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <manifest xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package= "app.tutorialspoint.com.sample" > <uses-permission android :name= "android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> <application android :allowBackup= "true" android :icon= "@mipmap/ic_launcher" android :label= "@string/app_name" android :roundIcon= "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android :supportsRtl= "true" android :theme= "@style/AppTheme" > <activity android :name= ".MainActivity" > <intent-filter> <action android :name= "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android :name= "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android :name= ".DeviceAdmin" android :description= "@string/app_description" android :label= "@string/app_name" android :permission= "android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN" > <meta-data android :name= "android.app.device_admin" android :resource= "@xml/policies" /> <intent-filter> <action android :name= "android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从Android Studio运行应用程序,请打开项目的活动文件之一,然后单击运行 工具栏中的图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 -
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