如何使用 JSP 页面发送带有附件的电子邮件?
以下是一个示例,说明如何通过计算机发送带有附件的电子邮件 −
示例
<%@ page import = "java.io.*,java.util.*,javax.mail.*"%>
<%@ page import = "javax.mail.internet.*,javax.activation.*"%>
<%@ page import = "javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%
String result;
// Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.
String to = "abcd@gmail.com";
// Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned
String from = "mcmohd@gmail.com";
// Assuming you are sending email from localhost
String host = "localhost";
// Get system properties object
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
// Setup mail server
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
// Get the default Session object.
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
try {
// Create a default MimeMessage object.
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
// Set From: header field of the header.
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: header field of the header.
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
// Set Subject: header field
message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!");
// Create the message part
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// Fill the message
messageBodyPart.setText("This is message body");
// Create a multipart message
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// Set text message part
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Part two is attachment
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = "file.txt";
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Send the complete message parts
message.setContent(multipart );
// Send message
Transport.send(message);
String title = "Send Email";
result = "Sent message successfully....";
} catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
result = "Error: unable to send message....";
}
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Send Attachment Email using JSP</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>Send Attachment Email using JSP</h1>
</center>
<p align = "center">
<%out.println("Result: " + result + "
");%>
</p>
</body>
</html>现在,让我们运行上述 JSP,以将文件作为附件发送,同时在给定的电子邮件 ID 上发送消息。
用户认证部分
如果出于认证目的,需要向电子邮件服务器提供用户 ID 和密码,则你可以按以下方式设置这些属性 −
输出
props.setProperty("mail.user", "myuser");
props.setProperty("mail.password", "mypwd");
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