如何在 C# 中使用 Comparison 委托对复杂类型列表进行排序?
List 类的 Sort() 方法的重载需要将 Comparison 委托作为参数传递。
public void Sort(Comparison<T> comparison)
CompareTo 返回一个整数,指示该实例的值是否小于、等于或大于指定对象的值或其他 Int16 实例。
在 C# 中,Int16.CompareTo() 方法用于将该实例与指定对象或另一个 Int16 实例进行比较。
示例
class Program{ public static void Main(){ Employee Employee1 = new Employee(){ ID = 101, Name = "Mark", Salary = 4000 }; Employee Employee2 = new Employee(){ ID = 103, Name = "John", Salary = 7000 }; Employee Employee3 = new Employee(){ ID = 102, Name = "Ken", Salary = 5500 }; List<Employee> listEmployees = new List<Employee>(); listEmployees.Add(Employee1); listEmployees.Add(Employee2); listEmployees.Add(Employee3); Console.WriteLine("Employees before sorting"); foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){ Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID); } listEmployees.Sort((x, y) => x.ID.CompareTo(y.ID)); Console.WriteLine("Employees after sorting by ID"); foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){ Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID); } listEmployees.Reverse(); Console.WriteLine("Employees in descending order of ID"); foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){ Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID); } } // Approach 1 - Step 1 // Method that contains the logic to compare Employees private static int CompareEmployees(Employee c1, Employee c2){ return c1.ID.CompareTo(c2.ID); } } public class Employee{ public int ID { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public int Salary { get; set; } }
输出
Employees before sorting 101 103 102 Employees after sorting by ID 101 102 103 Employees in descending order of ID 103 102 101
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