如何在安卓中以编程方式打开闪光灯?
本例演示如何在安卓中以编程方式打开闪光灯。
步骤 1 − 在 Android Studio 中新建一个项目,依次点击文件 ⇒ 新建项目,填写所有必需信息以新建一个项目。
步骤 2 − 添加以下代码至 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="vertical"> <ToggleButton android:id="@+id/onOffFlashlight" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textOn="Turn Off" android:textOff="Turn On" android:checked="false" android:text="Turn On/Off Camera LED/ Flashlight Android" /> </LinearLayout>
步骤 3 − 添加以下代码至 src/MainActivity.java
import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException; import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.ToggleButton; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private CameraManager mCameraManager; private String mCameraId; private ToggleButton toggleButton; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); boolean isFlashAvailable = getApplicationContext().getPackageManager() .hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT); if (!isFlashAvailable) { showNoFlashError(); } mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE); try { mCameraId = mCameraManager.getCameraIdList()[0]; } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } toggleButton = findViewById(R.id.onOffFlashlight); toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { switchFlashLight(isChecked); } }); } public void showNoFlashError() { AlertDialog alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .create(); alert.setTitle("Oops!"); alert.setMessage("Flash not available in this device..."); alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { finish(); } }); alert.show(); } public void switchFlashLight(boolean status) { try { mCameraManager.setTorchMode(mCameraId, status); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
步骤 4 - 添加以下代码至 androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.sample"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.flash" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
现在尝试运行你的应用程序。我假设你已经将你的安卓移动设备连接到了你的电脑上。要从安卓工作室运行应用程序,请打开你的一个项目活动文件,然后单击工具栏中的运行 图标。选择你的移动设备,然后查看你的移动设备,它将显示你的默认屏幕 –
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