如何在Android中从Intent Service持续更新UI?
在进入示例之前,我们应该了解Android中的Intent Service是什么。Intent Service将异步执行后台操作。当用户从Activity调用startService()时,它不会为每个请求创建实例,并且会在服务类中完成某些操作后停止服务,否则我们需要手动使用stopSelf()停止服务。
此示例演示如何从Intent Service持续更新UI。
步骤1 - 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件⇒新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤2 - 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" tools:context = ".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id = "@+id/text" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "Start Service" android:textSize = "25sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf = "parent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf = "parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf = "parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf = "parent" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
在上面的代码中,我们使用了一个TextView,当用户从Intent Service获取数据时,它将更新。
步骤3 - 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity.java
package com.example.andy.myapplication; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { TextView text; BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String someValue = intent.getStringExtra("someName"); text.setText(someValue); } }; @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction("com.example.andy.myapplication"); LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); text = findViewById(R.id.text); final Handler handler = new Handler(); TimerTask timertask = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { handler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, service.class)); } }); } }; Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(timertask, 0, 10000); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver); } }
创建一个名为service.class的文件,并添加以下代码 -
package com.example.andy.myapplication; import android.app.IntentService; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.IBinder; import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager; public class service extends IntentService { public static volatile boolean shouldStop = false; public service() { super(service.class.getSimpleName()); } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { Intent intent1 = new Intent("com.example.andy.myapplication"); for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { intent1.putExtra("someName", "Tutorialspoint.com "+i); LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent1); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(shouldStop) { stopSelf(); return; } } }
步骤4 - 将以下代码添加到manifest.xml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package = "com.example.andy.myapplication"> <uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/> <application android:allowBackup = "true" android:icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label = "@string/app_name" android:roundIcon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl = "true" android:theme = "@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name = ".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <service android:name = ".service"/> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从Android Studio运行应用程序,请打开您项目中的一个Activity文件,然后单击运行 工具栏中的图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 -
在上述结果中,它正在从Intent Service持续更新UI。
点击 这里 下载项目代码
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