如何在Android中每10秒启动一次Intent Service?
在进入示例之前,我们应该了解Android中的Intent Service是什么。Intent Service将异步执行后台操作。当用户从活动中调用startService()时,它不会为每个请求创建实例。它将在服务类中完成某些操作后停止服务,否则我们需要使用stopSelf()停止服务。
此示例演示如何每10秒启动一次Intent Service。
步骤1 - 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤2 - 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
tools:context = ".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id = "@+id/text"
android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:text = "Start Service"
android:textSize = "25sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf = "parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf = "parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf = "parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf = "parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>在上面的代码中,我们使用了TextView,当用户从Intent Service获取数据时,它将更新。
步骤3 - 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity.java
package com.example.andy.myapplication;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView text;
BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String someValue = intent.getStringExtra("someName");
text.setText(someValue);
}
};
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("com.example.andy.myapplication");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
text = findViewById(R.id.text);
final Handler handler = new Handler();
TimerTask timertask = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, service.class));
}
});
}
};
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(timertask, 0, 10000);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
}
}创建一个名为service.class的文件,并添加以下代码:
package com.example.andy.myapplication;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
public class service extends IntentService {
public static volatile boolean shouldStop = false;
public service() {
super(service.class.getSimpleName());
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Intent intent1 = new Intent("com.example.andy.myapplication");
intent1.putExtra("someName", "Tutorialspoint.com");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent1);
if(shouldStop) {
stopSelf();
return;
}
}
}步骤4 - 将以下代码添加到AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package = "com.example.andy.myapplication">
<uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<application
android:allowBackup = "true"
android:icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label = "@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl = "true"
android:theme = "@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name = ".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name = ".service"/>
</application>
</manifest>让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从Android Studio运行应用程序,请打开项目的其中一个活动文件,然后单击运行
工具栏中的图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 -

在以上结果中,显示了应用程序的默认屏幕。每10秒,它将启动服务并检查后台数据并更新数据。
点击这里下载项目代码
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