如何在Android中使用Alarm Manager启动服务?
此示例演示了如何在Android中使用Alarm Manager启动服务。
步骤1 - 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件⇒新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建一个新项目。
步骤2 - 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="16sp" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center_horizontal"> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnStartService" android:text="Start Service Alarm" android:layout_marginTop="30dp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnStopService" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:text="Cancel Service"/> </LinearLayout>
步骤3 - 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity.java
package app.com.sample; import android.app.AlarmManager; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.Calendar; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { Button btnStart, btnStop; PendingIntent pendingIntent; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btnStart = findViewById(R.id.btnStartService); btnStop = findViewById(R.id.btnStopService); btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent myIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyAlarmService.class); pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(MainActivity.this, 0, myIntent, 0); AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE); Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()); calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 3); assert alarmManager != null; alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Starting Service Alarm", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }}); btnStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE); assert alarmManager != null; alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Service Cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } }
步骤4 - 创建一个Java类(MyAlarmService.java)并添加以下代码?
import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.IBinder; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.widget.Toast; public class MyAlarmService extends Service { @Override public void onCreate() { Toast.makeText(this, "MyAlarmService.onCreate()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } @Nullable @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(this, "MyAlarmService.onBind()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return null; } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Toast.makeText(this, "MyAlarmService.onDestroy()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } @Override public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { super.onStart(intent, startId); Toast.makeText(this, "MyAlarmService.onStart()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } @Override public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(this, "MyAlarmService.onUnbind()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return super.onUnbind(intent); } }
步骤5 - 将以下代码添加到androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.sample"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <service android:name=".MyAlarmService" /> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从Android Studio运行应用程序,请打开您的项目中的一个活动文件,然后单击运行 工具栏中的图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 -
点击 这里 下载项目代码。
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