如何在 Android 中使用 Alarm Manager?
本例演示如何在 Android 中使用 AlarmManager。
步骤 1 − 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,依次转到 File ⇒ New Project,并填写所有必需信息来创建一个新项目。
步骤 2 − 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="8dp" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:orientation="vertical"> <TimePicker android:id="@+id/timePicker" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:layout_gravity="center" android:id="@+id/buttonAlarm" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Set Alarm" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
步骤 3 − 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.kt
import android.app.AlarmManager import android.app.PendingIntent import android.content.BroadcastReceiver import android.content.Context import android.content.Intent import android.os.Build import android.os.Bundle import android.util.Log import android.widget.Button import android.widget.TimePicker import android.widget.Toast import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import java.util.* class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { lateinit var btnSetAlarm: Button lateinit var timePicker: TimePicker override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" timePicker = findViewById(R.id.timePicker) btnSetAlarm = findViewById(R.id.buttonAlarm) btnSetAlarm.setOnClickListener { val calendar: Calendar = Calendar.getInstance() if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) { calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), timePicker.hour, timePicker.minute, 0) } else { calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), timePicker.currentHour, timePicker.currentMinute, 0) } setAlarm(calendar.timeInMillis) } } private fun setAlarm(timeInMillis: Long) { val alarmManager = getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager val intent = Intent(this, MyAlarm::class.java) val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0) alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC, timeInMillis, AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pendingIntent) Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm is set", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } private class MyAlarm : BroadcastReceiver() { override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) { Log.d("Alarm Bell", "Alarm just fired") } } }
步骤 4 − 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行一下你的应用程序。我假设你已经将真正的 Android 移动设备连接到了你的电脑。要从 Android Studio 运行该应用,打开一个项目活动文件,然后单击工具栏中的运行图标 。选择你的移动设备作为选项,然后查看你的移动设备,它将显示你的默认屏幕。
点击这里下载项目代码。
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