如何在JDBC中更新CachedRowSet对象中某一行的列?


CachedRowSet是断开连接的行集的基本实现。它连接到数据源,从中读取数据,与数据源断开连接,处理检索到的数据,重新连接到数据源并写入修改。

您可以使用RowSetFactory的**createCachedRowSet()**方法创建一个Cached RowSet对象。

您可以使用RowSetProvider方法的newfactory()方法创建一个RowSetFactory对象。

更新行的特定列

CachedRowSet接口的**updateXXX()**方法允许您更新RowSet对象中特定行的列值。

获取所需的列并使用相应的getXXX()方法更新所需的列,例如,如果您需要在第一列插入一个整数值,在第二列插入一个字符串值,您可以使用updateInt()和updateString()方法:

rowSet.updateInt(1, integerValue);
rowSet.updateString(2, "stringValue");

修改/更新列值后,使用**updateRow()**方法将这些更改更新到RowSet。

要使这些更改反映在数据库中,请使用acceptChanges()方法接受更改。为此方法,您需要传入用于与数据库建立连接的连接对象。

示例

假设我们在数据库中有一个名为ProductSales的表,内容如下:

+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+
| ID | ProductName | CustomerName | DispatchDate | DeliveryTime | Price | Location       |
+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+
| 1  | Key-Board   | Raja         | 2019-09-01   | 05:30:00     | 7000  | Hyderabad      |
| 2  | Earphones   | Roja         | 2019-05-01   | 05:30:00     | 2000  | Vishakhapatnam |
| 3  | Mouse       | Puja         | 2019-03-01   | 05:29:59     | 3000  | Vijayawada     |
| 4  | Mobile      | Vanaja       | 2019-03-01   | 04:40:52     | 9000  | Chennai        |
| 5  | Headset     | Jalaja       | 2019-04-06   | 18:38:59     | 6000  | Goa            |
+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+

下面的JDBC程序将键盘的价格降低了5000。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import javax.sql.rowset.CachedRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetFactory;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetProvider;
public class UpdatingCatchedRowSet {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
      String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/sampleDB";
      Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password");
      System.out.println("Connection established......");
      con.setAutoCommit(false);
      //Creating the RowSet object
      RowSetFactory factory = RowSetProvider.newFactory();
      CachedRowSet rowSet = factory.createCachedRowSet();
      //Setting the query/command
      rowSet.setCommand("select * from ProductSales");
      //Executing the command
      rowSet.execute(con);
      System.out.println("Contents of the table: ");
      while(rowSet.next()) {
         if(rowSet.getString("ProductName").equals("Key-Board")) {
            rowSet.updateInt("Price", rowSet.getInt("Price")-5000 );
            rowSet.updateRow();
         }
      }
      rowSet.acceptChanges();
      rowSet.beforeFirst();
      System.out.println("Contents of the table after updating the row");
      while(rowSet.next()) {
         System.out.print("ID: "+rowSet.getInt("ID")+", ");
         System.out.print("Product Name: "+rowSet.getString("ProductName")+", ");
         System.out.print("Customer Name: "+rowSet.getString("CustomerName")+", ");
         System.out.print("Dispatch Date: "+rowSet.getDate("DispatchDate")+", ");
         System.out.print("Delivery Time: "+rowSet.getTime("DeliveryTime"));
         System.out.print("Price: "+rowSet.getString("Price")+", ");
         System.out.print("Location: "+rowSet.getString("Location"));
         System.out.println("");
      }
   }
}

输出

Connection established......
Connection established......
Contents of the table:
Contents of the table after updating the row
ID: 1, Product Name: Key-Board, Customer Name: Raja, Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01, Delivery Time: 05:30:00Price: 2000, Location: Hyderabad
ID: 2, Product Name: Earphones, Customer Name: Roja, Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01, Delivery Time: 05:30:00Price: 2000, Location: Vishakhapatnam
ID: 3, Product Name: Mouse, Customer Name: Puja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 05:29:59Price: 3000, Location: Vijayawada
ID: 4, Product Name: Mobile, Customer Name: Vanaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 04:40:52Price: 9000, Location: Chennai
ID: 5, Product Name: Headset, Customer Name: Jalaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06, Delivery Time: 18:38:59Price: 6000, Location: Goa

更新于:2019年7月30日

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