JavaMail API - 转发邮件

在本章中，我们将了解如何使用 JavaMail API 转发电子邮件。下面程序中遵循的基本步骤是

获取包含 POP 和 SMPT 服务器详细信息的 Session 对象。我们需要 POP 信息来检索邮件，需要 SMPT 信息来发送邮件。
创建 POP3 store 对象并连接到存储。
创建 Folder 对象并在您的邮箱中打开相应的文件夹。
检索邮件。
遍历邮件，如果您想转发，则输入“Y”或“y”。
获取邮件的所有信息（收件人、发件人、主题、内容）。
通过处理构成邮件的各个部分来构建转发邮件。第一部分将是邮件正文，第二部分将是需要转发的邮件。将两者合并成多部分。然后，您将多部分添加到正确寻址的邮件中并发送。
分别关闭 Transport、folder 和 store 对象。

这里我们使用了 JangoSMPT 服务器，通过该服务器将电子邮件发送到我们的目标电子邮件地址。设置在环境设置章节中进行了说明。

创建 Java 类

创建一个名为 ForwardEmail 的 Java 类文件，其内容如下所示

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class ForwardEmail {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Properties properties = new Properties();
      properties.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");
      properties.put("mail.pop3s.host", "pop.gmail.com");
      properties.put("mail.pop3s.port", "995");
      properties.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "true");
      properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
      properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "relay.jangosmtp.net");
      properties.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
      Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
      try {
         // session.setDebug(true);
         // Get a Store object and connect to the current host
         Store store = session.getStore("pop3s");
         store.connect("pop.gmail.com", "[email protected]",
            "*****");//change the user and password accordingly

         // Create a Folder object and open the folder
         Folder folder = store.getFolder("inbox");
         folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            System.in));
         Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
         if (messages.length != 0) {

         for (int i = 0, n = messages.length; i < n; i++) {
            Message message = messages[i];
            // Get all the information from the message
            String from = InternetAddress.toString(message.getFrom());
            if (from != null) {
               System.out.println("From: " + from);
            }
            String replyTo = InternetAddress.toString(message
               .getReplyTo());
            if (replyTo != null) {
               System.out.println("Reply-to: " + replyTo);
            }
            String to = InternetAddress.toString(message
               .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
            if (to != null) {
               System.out.println("To: " + to);
            }

            String subject = message.getSubject();
            if (subject != null) {
               System.out.println("Subject: " + subject);
            }
            Date sent = message.getSentDate();
            if (sent != null) {
               System.out.println("Sent: " + sent);
            }
            System.out.print("Do you want to reply [y/n] : ");
            String ans = reader.readLine();
            if ("Y".equals(ans) || "y".equals(ans)) {
               Message forward = new MimeMessage(session);
               // Fill in header
               forward.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
               InternetAddress.parse(from));
               forward.setSubject("Fwd: " + message.getSubject());
               forward.setFrom(new InternetAddress(to));

               // Create the message part
               MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
               // Create a multipart message
               Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
               // set content
               messageBodyPart.setContent(message, "message/rfc822");
               // Add part to multi part
               multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
               // Associate multi-part with message
               forward.setContent(multipart);
               forward.saveChanges();

               // Send the message by authenticating the SMTP server
               // Create a Transport instance and call the sendMessage
               Transport t = session.getTransport("smtp");
               try {
                  //connect to the smpt server using transport instance
		  //change the user and password accordingly
                  t.connect("abc", "*****");
                  t.sendMessage(forward, forward.getAllRecipients());
               } finally {
                  t.close();
               }

               System.out.println("message forwarded successfully....");

            // close the store and folder objects
            folder.close(false);
            store.close();
            }// end if

         }// end for
   }// end if
   } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
   }
}

}

您可以通过取消注释语句 session.setDebug(true); 来打开调试。

编译和运行

现在我们的类已准备就绪，让我们编译上面的类。我已将类 ForwardEmail.java 保存到目录：/home/manisha/JavaMailAPIExercise。我们需要将 javax.mail.jar 和 activation.jar 这两个 jar 包放在类路径中。从命令提示符执行以下命令来编译类（这两个 jar 包都放置在 /home/manisha/ 目录中）

javac -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: ForwardEmail.java

现在类已编译，执行以下命令运行

java -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: ForwardEmail

验证输出

您应该在命令控制台上看到以下消息

From: ABC <[email protected]>
Reply-to: [email protected]
To: XYZ <[email protected]>
Subject: Hi today is a nice day
Sent: Thu Oct 17 15:58:37 IST 2013
Do you want to reply [y/n] : y
message forwarded successfully....

检查邮件发送到的收件箱。在我们的例子中，转发的邮件将如下所示

打印页面