NumPy中使用掩码数组对给定标量值进行左移操作
在Python NumPy中,使用**ma.MaskedArray.__rlshift__()**方法可以对掩码数组的每个元素进行给定标量值的左移操作。掩码数组是标准numpy.ndarray和掩码的组合。掩码可以是nomask(表示关联数组中没有无效值)或布尔值数组,用于确定关联数组中每个元素的值是否有效。
NumPy提供了全面的数学函数、随机数生成器、线性代数例程、傅里叶变换等等。它支持各种硬件和计算平台,并且可以很好地与分布式、GPU和稀疏数组库配合使用。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[8, 6, 1, 4], [6, 3, 9, 5], [9, 8, 1, 3], [5, 4, 7, 5]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)获取数组的维度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组,并将其中一些元素标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)获取掩码数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
标量:
val = 3
print("
The given value..
",val)使用ma.MaskedArray.__rlshift__()方法对掩码数组的每个元素进行给定标量值的左移操作:
print("
Resultant Array...
",maskArr.__rlshift__(val))
示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[8, 6, 1, 4], [6, 3, 9, 5], [9, 8, 1, 3], [5, 4, 7, 5]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# The scalar
val = 3
print("
The given value..
",val)
# Left Shift a given scalar value by every element of a masked array,
# use the ma.MaskedArray.__rlshift__() method
print("
Resultant Array...
",maskArr.__rlshift__(val))输出
Array... [[8 6 1 4] [6 3 9 5] [9 8 1 3] [5 4 7 5]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 1 4] [6 3 -- 5] [9 8 1 --] [5 -- 7 5]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 The given value.. 3 Resultant Array... [[-- -- 6 48] [192 24 -- 96] [1536 768 6 --] [96 -- 384 96]]
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