在 NumPy 中将掩码数组的每个元素提高到给定的标量值
要将掩码数组的每个元素提高到给定的标量值,请在 Python NumPy 中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.__pow__()** 方法。掩码数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩码的组合。掩码要么是 nomask,表示关联数组的任何值均无效,要么是布尔数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。
NumPy 提供了全面的数学函数、随机数生成器、线性代数例程、傅里叶变换等等。它支持广泛的硬件和计算平台,并且可以很好地与分布式、GPU 和稀疏数组库协同工作。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库 -
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组 -
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)获取数组的维度 -
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效 -
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)获取掩码数组的维度 -
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)获取掩码数组的形状 -
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)获取掩码数组的元素个数 -
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)标量 -
val = 3
print("
The given value..
",val)要将掩码数组的每个元素提高到给定的标量值,请使用 ma.MaskedArray.__pow__() 方法 -
print("
Resultant Array...
",maskArr.__pow__(val))示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[85, 68, 81, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 67, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# The scalar
val = 3
print("
The given value..
",val)
# To raise each and every element of a masked array to a given scalar value,
# use the ma.MaskedArray.__pow__() method
print("
Resultant Array...
",maskArr.__pow__(val))输出
Array... [[85 68 81 84] [67 33 39 53] [29 88 51 37] [56 45 67 85]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81 84] [67 33 -- 53] [29 88 51 --] [56 -- 67 85]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 The given value.. 3 Resultant Array... [[-- -- 531441 592704] [300763 35937 -- 148877] [24389 681472 132651 --] [175616 -- 300763 614125]]
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