MySQL IF() 用于展示自定义的 YES 或 NO 消息
先创建一个表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable1850 ( OrderStatus varchar(20) ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
使用插入命令向表中插入一些记录 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable1850 values('Yes'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1850 values('No'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1850 values('Yes'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1850 values('Yes'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
使用选择语句从表中展示所有记录 -
mysql> select * from DemoTable1850;
这将产生以下输出 -
+-------------+ | OrderStatus | +-------------+ | Yes | | No | | Yes | | Yes | +-------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是使用 IF() 展示自定义消息的查询
mysql> select if(OrderStatus='Yes','Order has been placed','Failed') as Status from DemoTable1850;
这将产生以下输出 -
+-----------------------+ | Status | +-----------------------+ | Order has been placed | | Failed | | Order has been placed | | Order has been placed | +-----------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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