PhantomJS - customHeaders 属性

customHeaders 函数指定页面发出的每个请求将发送给服务器的其他 HTTP 请求头。默认值为一个空对象“{}”。在发送到服务器之前，标头名称和值将以 US-ASCII 编码。

语法

其语法如下所示 −

var wpage = require('webpage').create();
wpage.customHeaders = {
   //specify the headers
};

示例

以下示例显示了使用 customHeaders 属性。

var page = require('webpage').create(); 
var server = require('webserver').create(); 
var port = 8080; 

var listening = server.listen(8080, function (request, response) { 
   console.log("GOT HTTP REQUEST"); 
   console.log(JSON.stringify(request, null, 4));  
}); 

var url = "https://127.0.0.1:" + port + "/foo/response.php"; 
console.log("sending request to :" +url); 
page.customHeaders = {'Accept-Language' : 'en-GB,en-US;q = 0.8,en;q = 0.6'}; 

//additional headers are mentioned here 
page.open(url, function (status) {  
   if (status !== 'success') { 
      console.log('page not opening'); 
   } else { 
      console.log("Getting response from the server:"); 
   } 
   phantom.exit(); 
});

带有 customheader 的输出

以上程序生成以下输出。

sending request to :https://127.0.0.1:8080/foo/response.php 
GOT HTTP REQUEST { 
   "headers": { 
      "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q = 0.9,*/*;q = 0.8", 
      "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
      "Accept-Language": "en-GB,en-US;q = 0.8,en;q = 0.6", 
      "Connection": "Keep-Alive", 
      "Host": "localhost:8080", 
      "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) PhantomJS/2.1.1 Safari/538.1" 
   }, 
   "httpVersion": "1.1", 
   "method": "GET", 
   "url": "/foo/response.php" 
}

在上面的示例中，我们使用 customheader 设置 Accept-Language，并且在 http 标头中显示了相同的设置。

不带 customheader 的输出

以上程序生成以下不带 customheader 的输出。

sending request to :https://127.0.0.1:8080/foo/response.php 
GOT HTTP REQUEST { 
   "headers": { 
      "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q = 0.9,*/*;q = 0.8", 
      "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
      "Accept-Language": "en-IN,*", 
      "Connection": "Keep-Alive", 
      "Host": "localhost:8080", 
      "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) PhantomJS/2.1.1 Safari/538.1" 
   }, 
   "httpVersion": "1.1", 
   "method": "GET", 
   "url": "/foo/response.php" 
} 

没有 custom 标头，accept 语言将如以上输出中所示。使用 customheader 属性，可以更改所需的 http 标头。