Python程序:查找二叉树中最长连续路径的长度
假设我们有一个二叉树;我们必须找到二叉树中最长的路径。
所以,如果输入是这样的
那么输出将是5,因为最长的连续序列是[2, 3, 4, 5, 6]。
为了解决这个问题,我们将遵循以下步骤:
- 如果根节点为空,则
- 返回0
- maxPath := 0
- 定义一个函数helper()。这将接收节点
- inc := 1, dec := 1
- 如果节点的左子节点不为空,则
- [left_inc, left_dec] := helper(节点的左子节点)
- 否则,
- [left_inc, left_dec] := [0, 0]
- 如果节点的右子节点不为空,则
- [right_inc, right_dec] := helper(节点的右子节点)
- 否则,
- [right_inc, right_dec] := [0, 0]
- 如果节点的左子节点不为空,且节点值 - 左子节点值等于1,则
- inc := max(inc, (left_inc + 1))
- 否则,如果节点的左子节点不为空,且节点值 - 左子节点值等于-1,则
- dec := max(dec, (left_dec + 1))
- 如果节点的右子节点不为空,且节点值 - 右子节点值等于1,则
- inc := max(inc, (right_inc + 1))
- 否则,如果节点的右子节点不为空,且节点值 - 右子节点值等于-1,则
- dec := max(dec, (right_dec + 1))
- 如果节点的左子节点和右子节点都不为空,且左子节点值 - 节点值等于1,且节点值 - 右子节点值等于1,则
- maxPath := max(maxPath, (left_dec + right_inc + 1))
- 否则,如果节点的左子节点和右子节点都不为空,且左子节点值 - 节点值等于-1,则
- maxPath := max(maxPath, (left_inc + right_dec + 1))
- maxPath := max(maxPath, inc, dec)
- 返回inc, dec
- 在主方法中执行以下操作
- helper(root)
- 返回maxPath
让我们看看下面的实现以更好地理解:
示例
class TreeNode: def __init__(self, data, left = None, right = None): self.val = data self.left = left self.right = right def print_tree(root): if root is not None: print_tree(root.left) print(root.val, end = ', ') print_tree(root.right) class Solution: def solve(self, root): if not root: return 0 self.maxPath = 0 def helper(node): inc, dec = 1, 1 if node.left: left_inc, left_dec = helper(node.left) else: left_inc, left_dec = 0, 0 if node.right: right_inc, right_dec = helper(node.right) else: right_inc, right_dec = 0, 0 if node.left and node.val - node.left.val == 1: inc = max(inc, left_inc + 1) elif node.left and node.val - node.left.val == -1: dec = max(dec, left_dec + 1) if node.right and node.val - node.right.val == 1: inc = max(inc, right_inc + 1) elif node.right and node.val - node.right.val == -1: dec = max(dec, right_dec + 1) if (node.left and node.right and node.left.val - node.val == 1 and node.val - node.right.val == 1): self.maxPath = max(self.maxPath, left_dec + right_inc + 1) elif (node.left and node.right and node.left.val - node.val == -1 and node.val - node.right.val == -1): self.maxPath = max(self.maxPath, left_inc + right_dec + 1) self.maxPath = max(self.maxPath, inc, dec) return inc, dec helper(root) return self.maxPath ob = Solution() root = TreeNode(3) root.left = TreeNode(2) root.right = TreeNode(4) root.right.left = TreeNode(5) root.right.right = TreeNode(9) root.right.left.left = TreeNode(6) print(ob.solve(root))
输入
root = TreeNode(3) root.left = TreeNode(2) root.right = TreeNode(4) root.right.left = TreeNode(5) root.right.right = TreeNode(9) root.right.left.left = TreeNode(6)
输出
5
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