Python Pandas - 通过日期格式返回指定格式化字符串的索引


要在 Pandas 中通过日期格式返回格式化字符串的索引,请使用 DateTimeIndex.strftime() 方法。

首先,导入所需的库 −

import pandas as pd

创建周期为 7、频率为 D(即天)的 DatetimeIndex −

datetimeindex = pd.date_range('2021-10-30 02:30:50', periods=7, tz='Australia/Adelaide', freq='2D')

显示 DateTimeIndex −

print("DateTimeIndex...\n", datetimeindex)

格式化 −

print("\nFormat with different directives...\n",
datetimeindex.strftime('%b. %d, %Y was a %A'))

示例

以下是代码 −

import pandas as pd

# DatetimeIndex with period 7 and frequency as D i.e. days
# The timezone is Australia/Adelaide
datetimeindex = pd.date_range('2021-10-30 02:30:50', periods=7, tz='Australia/Adelaide', freq='2D')

# display DateTimeIndex
print("DateTimeIndex...\n", datetimeindex)

# display DateTimeIndex frequency
print("\nDateTimeIndex frequency...\n", datetimeindex.freq)
# display the result
print("\nFormat with different directives...\n",
datetimeindex.strftime('%b. %d, %Y was a %A'))

输出

这将生成以下代码 −

DateTimeIndex...
DatetimeIndex(['2021-10-30 02:30:50+10:30', '2021-11-01 02:30:50+10:30',
'2021-11-03 02:30:50+10:30', '2021-11-05 02:30:50+10:30',
'2021-11-07 02:30:50+10:30', '2021-11-09 02:30:50+10:30',
'2021-11-11 02:30:50+10:30'],
dtype='datetime64[ns, Australia/Adelaide]', freq='2D')

DateTimeIndex frequency...
<2 * Days>

Format with different directives...
Index(['Oct. 30, 2021 was a Saturday', 'Nov. 01, 2021 was a Monday',
'Nov. 03, 2021 was a Wednesday', 'Nov. 05, 2021 was a Friday',
'Nov. 07, 2021 was a Sunday', 'Nov. 09, 2021 was a Tuesday',
'Nov. 11, 2021 was a Thursday'],
dtype='object')

更新于: 18-Oct-2021

256 已浏览

开启你的职业生涯

完成课程获取认证

开始
广告