Python程序计算树中叶子节点的数量
当需要计算树中叶子节点的数量时,会创建一个名为“Tree_structure”的类,并定义添加根值和其他子值的方法。用户可以选择各种选项。根据用户的选择,对树元素执行操作。
下面是相同的演示 -
示例
class Tree_structure: def __init__(self, data=None): self.key = data self.children = [] def set_root_node(self, data): self.key = data def add_vals(self, node): self.children.append(node) def search_val(self, key): if self.key == key: return self for child in self.children: temp = child.search(key) if temp is not None: return temp return None def count_leaf_node(self): leaf_nodes = [] self.count_leaf_node_helper_fun(leaf_nodes) return len(leaf_nodes) def count_leaf_node_helper_fun(self, leaf_nodes): if self.children == []: leaf_nodes.append(self) else: for child in self.children: child.count_leaf_node_helper_fun(leaf_nodes) tree = None print('Menu (this assumes no duplicate keys)') print('add <data> at root') print('add <data> below <data>') print('count') print('quit') while True: my_input = input('What operation would you like to perform ? ').split() operation = my_input[0].strip().lower() if operation == 'add': data = int(my_input[1]) newNode = Tree_structure(data) sub_op = my_input[2].strip().lower() if sub_op == 'at': tree = newNode elif sub_op == 'below': my_pos = my_input[3].strip().lower() key = int(my_pos) ref_node = None if tree is not None: ref_node = tree.search_val(key) if ref_node is None: print('No such key.') continue ref_node.add_vals(newNode) elif operation == 'count': if tree is None: print('The tree is empty') else: count = tree.count_leaf_node() print('The number of leaf nodes are : {}'.format(count)) elif operation == 'quit': break
输出
Menu (this assumes no duplicate keys) add <data> at root add <data> below <data> count quit What operation would you like to perform ? add 78 at root What operation would you like to perform ? add 90 below 78 What operation would you like to perform ? add 8 below 78 What operation would you like to perform ? count The number of leaf nodes are : 2 What operation would you like to perform ? quit
解释
创建“Tree_structure”类。
它将“key”设置为True,并将树的子节点设置为一个空列表。
它有一个名为“set_root”的函数,用于设置树的根值。
定义了一个名为“add_vals”的方法,用于向树中添加元素。
定义了一个名为“search_val”的方法,用于在树中搜索元素。
定义了一个名为“count_leaf_nodes”的方法,用于获取树中叶子节点的数量。
定义了一个名为“count_leaf_nodes_helper”的方法,它调用前面定义的函数 - 这是一个递归函数。
提供了四个选项,例如“添加到根节点”、“添加到下方”、“计数”和“退出”。
根据用户提供的选项,执行相应的操作。
此输出显示在控制台上。
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