Python程序:查找树的中序遍历中的第N个节点
当需要查找二叉树中序遍历的第'n'个节点时,会创建一个包含设置根元素、向左或右添加元素、执行中序遍历等方法的二叉树类。创建类的实例后,即可用于访问这些方法。
下面是相同的演示:
示例
class BinaryTree_struct:
def __init__(self, key=None):
self.key = key
self.left = None
self.right = None
def set_root(self, key):
self.key = key
def inorder_nth(self, n):
return self.inorder_nth_helper_fun(n, [])
def inorder_nth_helper_fun(self, n, in_ord):
if self.left is not None:
temp = self.left.inorder_nth_helper_fun(n, in_ord)
if temp is not None:
return temp
in_ord.append(self)
if n == len(in_ord):
return self
if self.right is not None:
temp = self.right.inorder_nth_helper_fun(n, in_ord)
if temp is not None:
return temp
def insert_t0_left(self, new_node):
self.left = new_node
def insert_to_right(self, new_node):
self.right = new_node
def search_elem(self, key):
if self.key == key:
return self
if self.left is not None:
temp = self.left.search_elem(key)
if temp is not None:
return temp
if self.right is not None:
temp = self.right.search_elem(key)
return temp
return None
btree_instance = None
print('Menu (this assumes no duplicate keys)')
print('insert <data> at root')
print('insert <data> left of <data>')
print('insert <data> right of <data>')
print('inorder ')
print('quit')
while True:
do = input('What would you like to do? ').split()
operation = do[0].strip().lower()
if operation == 'insert':
data = int(do[1])
new_node = BinaryTree_struct(data)
suboperation = do[2].strip().lower()
if suboperation == 'at':
btree_instance = new_node
else:
position = do[4].strip().lower()
key = int(position)
ref_node = None
if btree_instance is not None:
ref_node = btree_instance.search_elem(key)
if ref_node is None:
print('No such key.')
continue
if suboperation == 'left':
ref_node.insert_t0_left(new_node)
elif suboperation == 'right':
ref_node.insert_to_right(new_node)
elif operation == 'inorder':
if btree_instance is not None:
index = int(do[1].strip().lower())
node = btree_instance.inorder_nth(index)
if node is not None:
print('nth term of inorder traversal: {}'.format(node.key))
else:
print('The index exceeds maximum possible index.')
else:
print('The tree is empty...')
elif operation == 'quit':
break输出
Menu (this assumes no duplicate keys) insert <data> at root insert <data> left of <data> insert <data> right of <data> inorder quit What would you like to do? insert 5 at root What would you like to do? insert 6 left of 5 What would you like to do? insert 8 right of 5 What would you like to do? inorder 5 The index exceeds maximum possible index. What would you like to do? 6 6
解释
创建具有所需属性的'BinaryTree_struct'类。
它有一个'init'函数,用于将左节点和右节点设置为'None'。
它有一个'set_root'方法,用于设置二叉树的根。
另一个名为'inorder_nth'的方法使用递归执行中序遍历。
因此,它同时定义了一个辅助函数。
定义了另一个名为'insert_to_right'的方法,用于帮助将元素添加到根节点的右侧。
定义了一个名为'insert_to_left'的方法,用于帮助将元素添加到根节点的左侧。
定义了一个名为'search_elem'的方法,用于帮助搜索特定元素。
创建'BinaryTree_struct'类的对象。
获取用户输入,以确定需要执行的操作。
根据用户的选择,执行操作。
在控制台上显示相关的输出。
广告
数据结构
网络
关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)
操作系统
Java
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C语言编程
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP