SAP ABAP - 用户出口

如果标准 SAP 抽取器无法提供预期的数据或所需的功能（例如授权或时间检查），则在抽取中使用用户出口。用户出口通常用于销售和分销 (SD) 模块。SAP 在销售、运输、装运和计费领域提供了许多出口。用户出口旨在在标准 SAP 无法满足所有要求时进行一些更改。

要访问销售各个领域中可用的出口，请使用以下路径访问 IMG：IMG → 销售和分销 → 系统修改 → 用户出口。对 SD 领域的每个出口的文档都有详细说明。

例如，如果您想在销售凭证处理（合同、报价或销售订单）中查找用户出口，请按照上述路径继续展开销售中的用户出口节点→用户出口。单击图标文档以查看销售凭证处理中可用的所有用户出口。

用户出口与客户出口具有相同的用途，但它们仅适用于 SD 模块。出口实现为对函数模块的调用。用户出口是对 SAP 标准程序的修改。

示例

REPORT ZUSEREXIT1. 
TABLES:   
   TSTC, TSTCT,
   TADIR, TRDIR, TFDIR, ENLFDIR,
   MODSAPT, MODACT. 
	
DATA:   
   JTAB LIKE TADIR OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
   field1(30),
   v_devclass LIKE TADIR-devclass. 
	
PARAMETERS:
   P_TCODE LIKE TSTC-tcode OBLIGATORY. 
	
SELECT SINGLE *
   FROM TSTC
   WHERE tcode EQ P_TCODE. 
	
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
   SELECT SINGLE *
   FROM TADIR
	
   WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR' AND 
         object = 'PROG' AND
         obj_name = TSTC-pgmna.
		
   MOVE TADIR-devclass TO v_devclass.
	
   IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
   SELECT SINGLE * 
      FROM TRDIR
      WHERE name = TSTC-pgmna.
		
   IF TRDIR-subc EQ 'F'.
      SELECT SINGLE *
         FROM TFDIR
         WHERE pname = TSTC-pgmna.
			
      SELECT SINGLE *
         FROM ENLFDIR 
         WHERE funcname = TFDIR-funcname.
			
      SELECT SINGLE * 
         FROM TADIR
         WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR' AND
               object = 'FUGR' AND 
               obj_name EQ ENLFDIR-area.
         MOVE TADIR-devclass TO v_devclass.
      ENDIF.
   ENDIF.
	
   SELECT *
      FROM TADIR
      INTO TABLE JTAB
		
      WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR' AND
            object = 'SMOD' AND
            devclass = v_devclass.
			
   SELECT SINGLE *
      FROM TSTCT
      WHERE sprsl EQ SY-LANGU AND
            tcode EQ P_TCODE.
			
   FORMAT COLOR COL_POSITIVE INTENSIFIED OFF.
   WRITE:/(19) 'Transaction Code - ', 
      20(20) P_TCODE,
      45(50) TSTCT-ttext.
   SKIP.
	
   IF NOT JTAB[] IS INITIAL.
      WRITE:/(95) SY-ULINE.
      FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING INTENSIFIED ON.
		
      WRITE:/1 SY-VLINE, 
            2 'Exit Name',
            21 SY-VLINE , 
            22 'Description',
            95 SY-VLINE.
			
      WRITE:/(95) SY-ULINE.
      LOOP AT JTAB.
         SELECT SINGLE * FROM MODSAPT
         WHERE sprsl = SY-LANGU AND
               name = JTAB-obj_name.
				
         FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL INTENSIFIED OFF.
         WRITE:/1 SY-VLINE,
               2 JTAB-obj_name HOTSPOT ON,
               21 SY-VLINE ,
               22 MODSAPT-modtext,
               95 SY-VLINE.
      ENDLOOP.
		
      WRITE:/(95) SY-ULINE.
      DESCRIBE TABLE JTAB.
      SKIP.
      FORMAT COLOR COL_TOTAL INTENSIFIED ON.
      WRITE:/ 'No of Exits:' , SY-TFILL.
		
   ELSE.
      FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED ON.
      WRITE:/(95) 'User Exit doesn’t exist'.
   ENDIF. 
ELSE.

   FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED ON.
   WRITE:/(95) 'Transaction Code Does Not Exist'. 
ENDIF.
 
AT LINE-SELECTION.
   GET CURSOR FIELD field1.
   CHECK field1(4) EQ 'JTAB'.
   SET PARAMETER ID 'MON' FIELD sy-lisel+1(10).
   CALL TRANSACTION 'SMOD' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. 

处理过程中，输入事务代码“ME01”并按 F8（执行）按钮。以上代码产生以下输出：