SWING - JTextField 类

简介

JTextField 类是一个组件，允许编辑单行文本。

类声明

以下是 javax.swing.JTextField 类的声明 -

public class JTextField
   extends JTextComponent
      implements SwingConstants

字段

以下是 javax.swing.JList 类的字段 -

• static String notifyAction - 发送通知操作的名称，即已接受该字段的内容。

类构造函数

类方法

Methods Inherited

此类从以下类继承方法——

• javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
• javax.swing.JComponent
• java.awt.Container
• java.awt.Component
• java.lang.Object

JTextField 示例

在您选择的任何编辑器中创建一个 Java 程序，例如 D:/ > SWING > com > tutorialspoint > gui >

SwingControlDemo.java

package com.tutorialspoint.gui;
 
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
 
public class SwingControlDemo {
   private JFrame mainFrame;
   private JLabel headerLabel;
   private JLabel statusLabel;
   private JPanel controlPanel;

   public SwingControlDemo(){
      prepareGUI();
   }
   public static void main(String[] args){
      SwingControlDemo  swingControlDemo = new SwingControlDemo();      
      swingControlDemo.showTextFieldDemo();
   }
   private void prepareGUI(){
      mainFrame = new JFrame("Java Swing Examples");
      mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
      mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
      
      mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
            System.exit(0);
         }        
      });    
      headerLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);        
      statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);    
      statusLabel.setSize(350,100);

      controlPanel = new JPanel();
      controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
      mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
      mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }
   private void showTextFieldDemo(){
      headerLabel.setText("Control in action: JTextField"); 

      JLabel  namelabel= new JLabel("User ID: ", JLabel.RIGHT);
      JLabel  passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password: ", JLabel.CENTER);
      final JTextField userText = new JTextField(6);
      final JPasswordField passwordText = new JPasswordField(6);      

      JButton loginButton = new JButton("Login");
      loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {     
            String data = "Username " + userText.getText();
            data += ", Password: " + new String(passwordText.getPassword()); 
            statusLabel.setText(data);        
         }
      }); 
      controlPanel.add(namelabel);
      controlPanel.add(userText);
      controlPanel.add(passwordLabel);       
      controlPanel.add(passwordText);
      controlPanel.add(loginButton);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }
}

使用命令提示符编译程序。转到 D:/ > SWING 并键入以下命令。

D:\SWING>javac com\tutorialspoint\gui\SwingControlDemo.java

如果没有错误，则表示编译成功。使用以下命令运行程序。

D:\SWING>java com.tutorialspoint.gui.SwingControlDemo

验证以下输出。