在 MySQL 预处理语句中使用变量


让我们先创建一个表 −

mysql> create table DemoTable
(
   Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   FirstName varchar(20),
   LastName varchar(20)
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.53 sec)

使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录 −

mysql> insert into DemoTable(FirstName,LastName) values('John','Smith');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(FirstName,LastName) values('David','Miller');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(FirstName,LastName) values('John','Doe');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(FirstName,LastName) values('Chris','Brown');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表中所有记录 −

mysql> select *from DemoTable;

这将产生以下输出 −

+----+-----------+----------+
| Id | FirstName | LastName |
+----+-----------+----------+
|  1 | John      | Smith    |
|  2 | David     | Miller   |
|  3 | John      | Doe      |
|  4 | Chris     | Brown    |
+----+-----------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是使用 MySQL 中的预处理语句设置变量的查询 −

mysql> set @yourTableName :='DemoTable';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set @query :=CONCAT('select `LastName` from ',@yourTableName, ' where Id=3 ');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> prepare myStatement from @query;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Statement prepared
mysql> execute myStatement;

这将产生以下输出 −

+----------+
| LastName |
+----------+
| Doe      |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 10-Oct-2019

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